Can the drivers of property investment deliver value in a global Literature review

Can the drivers of property investment deliver value in a global economic downturn - Literature review ExampleThe risk was so big because the analyse of the housing bubble in the USA affected not only the valuations of al-Qaidas, but also some(prenominal) other agencies, industries, and personnel that included but were not limited to the mortgage markets, real estate, foreign banks, home builders, and home supply retail outlets. The Case-Shiller home price index noted the largest ever drop in the prices of houses by the end of the year 2008. It was because of the anticipated risks imposed by the bursting housing bubble that President George W. scrubbing announced the housing markets bailout for those homeowners who could not compensate for their mortgage debts. Economic recession and coarse foreclosures of housing caused by the global monetary crisis was a potential threat to the investors. When a financial crisis hits a countrys economy, it affects the value of property invest ment just like it affects all other industries, though thither is variation between the value delivered by property investment and other business options in such times. The real estate business has conventionally remained the best investment of all time, including the time of financial crisis. Knowledge of the potential drivers of the business of property investment provides the investors with a way to transform the risks into opportunities. Population appendage during Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Property Investment One of the most fundamental drivers of property prices is existence change. People want to dwell in popular areas. Prices of popular areas are higher than the rest because there are more interest parties than the number of dwellings available. Prices of an area go down when the dwellings outnumber the interested parties. jibe to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) that conducts a census every five years to publish the trends of existence growth, trends o f population growth do not rise abrupt changes. While the indigenous population does not show rapid changes in growth, there are other factors that contribute to the growth of population, the most important among them organism the immigration account of a country. Things that do change population growth rapidly - and provide investors with opportunity - are changes in immigration quotas, changes in infrastructure making areas more or less piquant and accessible to live in, and changes to employment such as the booming resources industry (Moore, 2012). During the financial crisis, there has been a decline in the aim of immigration despite the increased tendency among the governments to increase the immigration rate since every immigrant that is allowed hostage contributes to the growth of the host countrys economy. Although immigration rate is generally sensed to curb negative effects on the employability of the indigenous population of a country, yet several studies have foun d that the long term effects of immigration are opposite of what they are generally sensed to be immigrants increase the productivity as well as the average income (Peri, 2010b, p. 7). Immigration rate is advantageously linked with the employment rate. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show how the rate of immigration is affected by the rate of employment in a country. Fig. 1 interpretation in Immigration rate from 1995 to 2010 (Peri, 2010a, p. 3). Fig. 2 Variation in employment rate from 1995 to

Environmental Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Environ workforcetal Ethics - Essay ExampleAdditionally, Aristotle observes that ethical living calls for application of experience that depends upon the situation at hand rather than the mere application of the set laws. He referred to this kind of as practical wisdom or prudence which is different from the theoretical wisdom(Kamtekar, 2004).On the contrary, Friedrich Nietzsche looks at moral philosophy as untenable phenomenon. Nietzsche argues that ethics is deleterious and can just be relevant in the case of the highest types of kind-hearted beings (Katsafanas, 2011). This is because ethics requires a high degree of consequentialist perfectionism of good. One thing to none however is that Nietzsche is a not a critic of ethics in totality. He for example agrees with the notion of a higher morality that informs the living of higher men both of which he attacks and praises. Nietzsche offers an analysis of the existing values in a way that appeals to some morality of some kind. N ietzsche advocates for similarity of all people, free will and transparency(Katsafanas, 2011). However, Nietzsche argues for the harm of the highest men while advancing the interests of the lowest men.Further, Charles Darwin brings about the concept of evolutionary ethics which has two broad perspectives of prescriptive ethics and descriptive ethics. Regarding descriptive ethics, it consists of biological ethical approaches anchored upon the role of evolution in determining human being behaviour and psychology. Darwinism ethics is based on the scientific aspects of ethology, socio-biology and psychology with a focus on explaining and intelligence preferences of ethics or choices (Lillehammer, 2010). On the other hand, normative ethics of evolution depicts a more main(a) attempt to singlehandedly use evolution to justify ethics in a society. Descriptive evolutionary ethics delve on the beliefs and moral attitudes. The ethical underpinnings discussed on this ethical

QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS - Assignment ExampleLastly, Epstein in his research tries to oppose Hooton, by implying that there is no clear connection in perception compared to the head size but prepare a slight connection in the two. The main purpose for the research paper is to establish the intelligence measure. It studies on how ones intelligence mint be measured and by use of what methodology. If the measure of intelligence can be established, then an individuals cognitive train can help in discordant ways. For instance, cognitive level of an individual, can be used in the area of education to rate the level of a particular grader and the capability.The main purpose of this study is to clarify the exact means through which intelligence levels can be rated. It tries to compare various aspects of life in relation to intelligence or the soul capacity. As stated in the abstract there galore(postnominal) school of thoughts and arguments about the research problem. Theref ore, the event issue of the research is establishing the most appropriate of testing for ones intelligence. Normally, there is always a specific question that does arise in the somatogenic development of human and the cognitive level. It is believed by many development conscious people that there is a relation between cognitive level and physical level. Though both journalists and scientists encounter rushed to claims that are unjustified on cognitive development, they have remaining interesting findings on this. Research on this has shown pitfalls and essentials of the study. Epsteins in his studies found out that as a baby grow into another level the growth is accelerated than when within the stage itself. Although its rare to have the measures on how the brain grows, studies have data on how the brain grows its circumference that closely relates to size of the brain. The data analysis confirmed Epsteins hypothesis. Children began to show head growths at

MIB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MIB - Essay ExampleWall-Mart Stores operate as chain cut retail stores spread through all 50 states in the US with the growth based on basic but unique operational principles (Ingram, Yue & Hayagreeva 2010). The industry has expanded to incorporate chain stores, multinational trading operations and lately, the introduction of e-commerce. With success in separate unconnected commercializes like Mexico Wall-Mart has potential to expand to the fast growth Asian market like Malaysia amidst technological and logistic challenges in the industry. This paper considers the potential of expansion into this market by analyzing the companys Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and carrying out a PEST analytic thinking of Malaysia. This will be used to examine the potential for expansion into the foreign market and the possible risks that may be faced by expanding into such a market. The analysis bases on the entry mode of foreign market servicing strategy that gives best strategic expa nsion into foreign market. PEST analysis of Malaysia policy-making analysis When considering the political dodge of a nation some of the important elements include the responsiveness of the system to corruption, tribalism (nepotism m), collusion and democracy (if any) and then the overall stability of the government system as noted by Knol (nd). This may include the legislature, judiciary and the executive arms of government. In this case the factors leading to government stability argon manifested through the electoral systems, clear separation of powers and the strength of the justice system. The federal constitution monarchy in Malaysia has been able to work out a stable government with reduced political risks manifested (EDC, 2010). The political system has been able to maintain peace with the neighbourhood as well as contain internal conflicts that are a sign of low political risk to foreign investment according to the BBC (2010) and the Encyclopedia of the Nations (2010). As one of the current indicator of business security, political risk manifests in form of internal or border action, terrorism or other unseen political matters. The Malaysian situation has witnessed internal strife between the major communities in the country (the Malays, the Chinese, and the Indians) that easily cause riots in the country (Knol nd). An example of such a strife is one that resulted from how the word Allah was used hence sparking up nationwide strife in most if not all government system. However, since the worst 1969 strife the communities co-exist easily in spite of the differences in the areas they live in. This means that in hiring labor the company must equally consider job statistical distribution among these communities in terms of type and number of positions to avoid rejection by the locals. In terms of national political governance, the country has established strict immigration controls that may have an implication on foreign traders. front into the coun try may therefore require early arrangements to avoid possible hindrance of movement oddly where outsourced employees are of foreign origin. The country is ruled under political monarchial government consisting representation of members from all communities in the country but mainly run by the Malays under the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and other

Karnaugh Map Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Karnaugh Map - Essay ExampleIn addition, the bottom in force(p) is marked (10) because positions A=1, B=0, C=1 and D=0, giving (f) a value of 10. by and by the construction, of the Karnaugh symbolise, the minimum terms used in the final expression are sought. They are reached by circling groups of (1) in the map. These groups should be rectangular and choose an area with a power of a prime numbers (Saxena, & Arora, 2009).Karnaugh maps admirer in detection and elimination of play hazards, which become easy to detect development the Karnaugh map. A race condition exists when moving between adjacent pairs. For instance, when (C) =1 and (D) = 0 in the map, (A) = 1 and (B) changes to 0. As a result, the output does not change, but potential for a glitch exists. Minimum logical functions have decisive applications in designing logical circuits. Finding the minimum logical function is solved by using different methods, most of which are not suitable for computer implementation. Laws of Boolean algebra simplified by the Karnaugh map have a wide application in minimization of the logical functions. The map represents an efficient hawkshaw for minimizing logical functions with less than six variables (Seda, 2008).The Gray Code or the reflected binary program law represents a binary numbering system in which twain consecutive values vary in only a single bit. This code is non-weighted. The invention of the code served to prevent spurious electromechanical switches output. Currently the Gray Codes have a wide application in facilitation of error collection and digital communication. In the Gray code numbering system, the device utilizes natural binary codes. In this case, the positions may be close to one another. Disadvantages of the remote code lie with the real switches, which do not change state in synchrony. Transitions between the two states are preceded by a change in all the switches. As the switch change, at one point, they read a spurious position. The Gray Code

Writing MEMO Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing MEMO - Assignment ExampleI had also kept site and server licensing up to date, as well as firmed up user access and security. As a proceeds of my efforts, the unit I served experienced no major organisation failures during the year, and minor complaints or requests for assistance had been terminate within the same working day as they had been filed.My present strengths include technical foul proficiency and an in-depth companionship of IT systems, which have served to improve my units response times to 97% from a previous 84%. Aside from this, I have developed an excellent working relationship with my team and co-workers because of a sure liking for people and an ease of getting along with others even in critical situations. Furthermore, I invite challenges at work, which provide me an opportunity to grow and improve in those areas I my find myself lacking.While my technical competence and people skills have served me well in the past, I believe that there is room for evolution in areas closely associated with my systems development function, such as matters concerning business applications that is, logistics and materials inventory, financial management and control, strategic goals setting, charitable resources development, and so forth. In developing a comprehensive IT system, I feel that a deeper understanding of these field will enhance the responsiveness of the systems I could develop and network for an improved information delivery system for the company.My immediate plan is to complete the advanced technical IT course I am currently undertaking, which shall be accomplished in the next two months, and thereafter to enroll in a Masters in Business Administration program to complement my present bachelors degree in MIS. In the course of discharging my duties as systems analyst, I have seen the need for a multifaceted approach to IT systems

Friction tsing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Friction tsing - Essay ExampleThe flow of information is critical in engaging the world in conservation of natural resources.Tsing explores the practical lessons that help in guiding the hostel to their desires and nightmares in life (Tsing, pg15). The global connections help in strengthening the resolve and grip of communitys aspirations. Capitalism requires that severally in society amass wealth and resources as much as he can be able to get. This concept has lead to environmental degradation since people are clearing forest for settlement. On the other hand, the unregulated begation of natural resources is at its peak causing pollution. Clearing of forest has led to extinction of species that took years to assemble (Tsing, pg19). The environmentalist and conservationist are surprised by the environmental transformation. The corporations who exploit the natural resources inefficiently spearhead these transformations.The frontiers of capitalism, politics, and science depend on the global connection as they circularize through peoples aspiration (Tsing, pg38). These frontiers elicit the energy of people in the society in realizing their universal schemes and dreams. In essence, this helps in educating people on universal goals. The emergence of environmental movement and activism is a resultant of these frontiers. It awakens people perception on globalization and its effects on the environment, exploitation of natural resources, and democratization. Corruption and poor leading is to blame for lack of development in man nations.Moreover, the corrupt and imperial rule is the cause for the environmental degradation and earth transformation (Tsing, pg17). The local people who depend on the forest for their basic unavoidably are to blame since they also help these corporations in making the landscape inhabitable. Destruction of forest by corporation is the cause of the emergence of democratic movement. Politics on conservation of

Mental and Physical Problems Stemming From Childhood Obesity Research Paper - 1

psychological and Physical Problems Stemming From Childhood Obesity - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Pretlow (2010), childhood fleshiness is caused by the imbalance between the calorie intake and calorie utilized (p. 1). Changing life styles, life philosophies and have habits ar causing this problem. Many of the modern children consider eating as a recreational activity. They are not much interested in researching the ingredients of the nourishment while taking food from fast food outlets and restaurants. Instead of nutrients, taste is the primary factor considered by the modern children while taking foods. At the like time, modern generation is less interested in physical workouts even though they are taking excessive fatty and sweetly foods. Thus excess calories acquired through food get deposited or roll up in the body as fat which will create problems in the life of the child at present as headspring as in the future. Karnik & Kanekar pointed out that Lack of playtim e, little or no physical education at schools, videogames and excessive TV viewing time are proposed as the major(ip) cause of the childhood corpulency epidemic (Karnik & Kanekar, p. 4).Obese children may not be able to socialize properly with peers. They often undergo bullying and testy from the fellow students. So, they will try to limit their activities in front of computers or television sets. They may not go out and play with the peers because of the fear of teasing and harassment. Many children have the habit of taking shelter in eating to avoid frustrations generated out of obesity related problems. Overeating may increase the obesity related problems further.Modern researches have shown that childhood obesity may cause physical and mental problems in the current life of the child as well as in the future life of the child. Physical health problems such as overweight, high melody pressure, cholesterol, coronary problems, diabetes, thyroid etc and mental problems such as la ck of self-esteem,

Race Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Race dissimilarity - Essay Example federal impartiality also provides more limited rights for employees of the federal government. These federal laws do not, on the other hand, apply to employees of stir and local governments, agricultural workers or domestic employees any statutory protections those workers have derive from state law.The pattern is even more mixed in the area of salary and working conditions. Federal law establishes minimum wages and overtime rights for most workers in the private and unrestricted sectors state and local laws may provide more expansive rights, Similarly, federal law provides minimum piece of work safety standards, but allows the states to take over those responsibilities and to provide more stringent standards.Formally, both federal and state laws protect workers from employment discrimination. In most areas these both bodies of law overlap as an example, federal law permits state to en map their own statutes barring discrimination on the basi s of race, gender, religion, national origin and age, so long as the state law does not provide less protections than federal law would. Federal law, on the other hand, preempts most state statutes that would bar employers from discriminating against employees to prevent them from obtaining pensions or other benefits or retaliating against them for asserting those rights (Chinese immigrants and American law, 1994, pp. 12-14). Let us try to look at what happens in reality.Historical discrimination. Chinese immigration to the United States has come in many waves. According to records from the United States government, the first Chinese arrived in the United States around 1820. Subsequent immigrants that came from the 1820s up to the late 1840s were mainly men, who came in small numbers. The major sign wave started around the 1850s. This was when the West Coast of North America was being rapidly colonized during the atomic number 20 Gold Rush, while southern China suffered from seve re political and economic instability (Cose, 1992, p. 35).In 1860, two discriminatory laws were passed in California. One forbade Chinese American children to attend public schools. The other required a special license to be purchased by Chinese American fishermen. It was called a license instead of a tax because unequal taxation was forbidden by law. In 1862, the United States Congress passed a coolie Traffic Law (the term coolie refers to unskilled laborers from Asia, in general) prohibiting transportation and importation of coolies from China, except when immigration was certified as voluntary by United States consular agents. Shortly afterward, the California legislature passed an act to protect free White labor against competition from Chinese coolie labor, and to discourage immigration of Chinese into the state of California (Cose, 1992, p. 62). A police tax law was passed, whereby all Mongolians 18 years or over, unless they had already paid a miners tax or were engaged in p roduction of sugar, rice, coffee, or tea, had to have a bun in the oven a monthly personal tax of $2.50. This was ruled unconstitutional by the State Supreme speak to in 1863 (Chinn, 1969, p. 2). Railroad Construction. The most impressive construction feat of Chinese Americans was the work done on the western section of the transcontinental railroa

Rock and Roll Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rock and Roll - grant ExampleThe cultural phenomenon associated with the variant is undeniable, but a close analysis of the music content exposes negligible evidence of explicit or revolutionary intents. The thrusting, shaking, and gyrating dance moves by Presley when performing this song were seen as encourage destructive and negative reactions to youths. The song has a twelve- forfend blues, carefully structured to enhance dancing, particularly with the quick tempo. The song has a constant backbone thanks to the double bass present in the guitar solo and the let loose section. The drumming is just perfect. It is unadorned and simple purposely and concisely striking on the song crush prior to blasting into machine-gun burst at every verse-end, revealing to the listener the beginning of a sequent twelve bars. The lead guitar solo also encourages the listeners to dance due to its simple and rhythmic nature, and with the added advantage of non distracting the beat. The rhythm from the guitar is superb, as it provides a driving, compelling impetus. Moreover, the guitar rhythm plays at nine bars of the twelve bar pattern (Bennett 15). Simultaneously, strutting riff plays, adding the body and depth of the magnificent twelve bar pattern, and when its play stops, its absence reflects a certain conspicuous. Combine the rock and roll magic of these instruments with Presleys voice, the driving force, perfect control, and power, and you get the around unique and popular song in the 1950s. 2. Art Garfunkel and Paul Simon Consumerist ideals dominated the 1960s society, with Americans in focal ratio and middle class struggling to attain a model life. The consumerist goals created a false hotshot of peace and security. The song sound of silence by Art Garfunkel and Paul Simon uses diction, clear metaphors, contrasting tones, and repetition to highlight the need for complaisant changes. The 1960s had an awkward epoch where majority of the Americans dared not to q uestion or criticize societal expectations (Perone 45). The song reflects the mixed emotions in the 1960s such as hopes of societal activists and tractable conformists for social change. Composed in the aftermath of President John F. Kennedy and the Vietnam War, the two artists reinforce the need for social change condemn submissiveness, and ignorance using the term silence. The song uses various similes and metaphors to pass across the message. It highlights the American national well-being as a facade that most citizens are afraid to address. The lyrics to the song compares crabmeat to the disturbing the silence, highlighting the impossibility of changes in society at the time. Through such similes, Garfunkel and Simon highlight the complacency, will power of upper and middle-class levels, especially with reference to nuclear family. The song may fall into the family line music category due to its style of writing. The song resembles storytelling, though it fuses with the popu lar genre of music during the 1960s, which was traditional folk music, thus the presence of electric bass, drums, and electric guitar (Perone 47). The use of rhythmic syncopations and those other instruments promote the essence of storytelling. This, combine with the audacity to question societal expectations at a time when it was considered a social crime, makes the song a great atom of rock and roll music. 3. John Lennon There was imminent danger of a possible lack of unity and peace in the world in the 1970s era. The revolutions that were taking place were a threat to world peace, and this perhaps triggered John Lennon of the Beatles to compose the song Imagine. The song is a strong, emotional, and though-provoking piece of music advocating for the

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR & LEADERSHIP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

organizational BEHAVIOR & LEADERSHIP - Essay ExampleThus, for this reason Employee 1 used to work even in the weekends for receiving the bonus (Podsakoff & Schriesheim, 1985).Coercive power refers to such situation when an employee is forced by managers to abide by the score as a means of punishment. It may lead to employees dissatisfaction in the job. The marketing manager of Corporation A wanted that entire marketing employees should comply with his orders and work for more hours in a week (Podsakoff & Schriesheim, 1985). ordered power means that it is the perception of employees that managers have the capacity to give orders depending on the position. In the marketing plane section of Corporation A, employees considered that managers had the right to order and encourage them due to his position (Podsakoff & Schriesheim, 1985).Referent power relates to the respect of employees towards managers. In this context, managers direct by citing examples and it exists basically upon trus t. In the given scenario of Corporation A, Employee 3 who works in gross gross revenue department had only 1 year experience in this organization. His personality was liked by to each one individual for his positive attitude and charismatic nature. In one of the meetings, he had suggested a project for sales growth and was appreciated by everyone. Though he had not led team before, the corporation gave him the right to manage the team over the project after receiving admiration from colleagues (Podsakoff & Schriesheim, 1985).Expert power indicates that a specific employee has high skill level or specialized knowledge over others. Employee 2 is a evidence Public Accountant (CPA) of the corporation. He had only the specialized skill for the formation of financial statements of the corporation. For this reason, he negotiated with the restrainer manager to work only four days in a week and manager allowed as there was no other

Child Protection Task Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Child egis Task - Essay Examplesores, serious nappy rash and urine scalds, significant dental decay. Compromised standards of hygienics i.e. baby bird consistently unwashed. Poverty-stricken complexion and hair texture. No adequate supervision for their age. Searching or stealing food and focus on basic survival. Extensive stays at school, public places and different homes. Longs for or erratically seeks braggart(a) affection. Rocking, sucking, head-banging. Poor school attendance (Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect).Signs in children collectible to physical abuse Streak tag on face, head or neck, other staining marks depicting the shape of the object that caused it e.g. belt buckle, hand print etc. the child show drowsiness, vomiting, fits or pooling of blood in the eyes, suggesting that the physical abuse has resulted in head injury. Some may display adult bite marks and scratches and in severe conditions fractures of bones, dislocations, sprains, twisting, burns and scalds e ncompassing cigarette burns. In some conditions child may complain about the abdominal pain caused by broken internal organs, swallowing of poisonous substances, alcoholic drink or other harmful drugs (Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect).Possible signs of familiar abuse depicted by the child bruising or hemorrhage in the genital area, suffering from STD (sexually transmitted disease). In effeminate child, bruising to breasts, buttocks, lower abdomen or thighs may be depicted. Child telling about the sexual acts, sexual knowledge shown by the child not appropriate for her age. Fear of firing to bed and if going then with full clothes. Signs of bed wetting or soiling, showing changed behavior pattern of self destruction, attempting suicide, anorexia or over-eating, adolescent pregnancy, child not able to explain about the accumulation of money and gifts, enduring lead away from home (Recognizing Child Abuse and Neglect).Possible signs of psychological abuse Any kind of abuse, gi ves a great impact on the psychology

Homeland Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homeland Security - Assignment fontThe character of confrontation has been changing ever since the Vietnam War when in the face of overwhelming firepower of the US, the enemy resorted to guerrilla warfare using the support of local population as one of the main strategies to hit and run. This proficiency has by now metamorphosed into mindless violence, undertaken by persons indoctrinated to the point of committing suicide while carrying out terrorist strikes. Given the eternal points around the world and the points of entry into the USA, it is almost impossible to have one hundred percent, foolproof systems to detect, nurse or destroy such persons in good time. Such being the enormity of the task, it calls for constant heed and ever improving systems and procedures. The security breach that occurred at the Newark International Airport on Sunday, January 3, 2010, brings home the unpleasant reality of the potential human and systems failure simultaneously (Wilson, FOXNews.com). O r, take the case of the Nigerian who managed to board the flight of stairs from Amsterdam to Detroit on Christmas Eve. He evaded detection and almost succeeded in bombing the plane, using the explosives strapped inside his under-garments. It was save by luck that he was apprehended. Prior to the incident, he was on the suspects list and his father had even warned the government of his radicalization yet he managed to board the flight, confirming a failure of information sharing among the security agencies and aerodrome security checking. That the price of freedom is eternal vigilance is once again proved by this episode.

How far Does Lenin's Theory of Capitalist Imperialism Explain the Essay

How out-of-the-way(prenominal) Does Lenins Theory of Capitalist Imperialism Explain the Scramble for Africa - Essay ExampleThe development of a specific concept, the capitalistic imperialism is reviewed in this paper. Reference is made specifically to the potential use of this concept for explaining the Scramble for Africa, a surgical operation developed between the years 1880 and 1900 and which resulted to the colonization of the major role of the particular continent. The above process was initiated generally by European states, which tried to secure their economies by locating and acquiring important economic resources. various approaches attain been used for describing the content and the use of capitalist imperialism. In the specific study emphasis is give on the Lenins speculation of capitalist imperialism, as this theory can be applied on the case under examination, the Scramble for Africa. It is proved that Lenin has highlighted the key characteristics of capitalist i mperialism, explaining effectively the concepts creation, as a result of the transformation of capitalism to an advanced social and economic system (Lenin 1999, p.91). Moreover, it seems that the view of Lenin on capitalist imperialism can offer appropriate explanations on the involvement of this concept in the Scramble of Africa, at least in regard to the key aspects of the specific social and political process. 2. Lenins theory of capitalist imperialism The theory of Lenin on capitalist imperialism is based on the avocation view capitalism is imperialism (Willoughby 2002, p.7). Moreover, capitalism is an indispensable part of modern societies. Therefore, the development of imperialism worldwide cannot be controlled. The above view of Lenin in regard to the relationship between capitalism and imperialism can be used for explaining the development of capitalist imperialism worldwide taking into consideration the following facts issues of domination and conflicts among nations may n ot be clearly explained through the above theory however, the theory of Lenin on capitalist imperialism explains the use of capitalism in the expansion of imperialism from the beginning of the 20th century onwards. From another foreland of view, Hall (1986) notes that the theory of Lenin on capitalist imperialism reveals the relationship between the conflicts related to capitalism and the increase of imperialism. Indeed, in accordance with Lenin, when contradictions referring to capitalism argon developed within a state, then it is expected that the efforts of this state to be involved in the rest of the world is unavoidable, almost necessary (Hall 1986, p.223). In the above case, the imperial possessions are necessary as markets for excess goods (Hall 1986, p.223), although it is not made clear whether these possessions, meaning the foreign countries, are considered to be just destinations of goods or resources of important goods, as for example in the case of countries with impor tant energy sources (oil, gas), or valuable assets (gemstones). It is assumed that the involvement of a state in other states worldwide can have one or both of the above forms, aiming to support the development of capitalism within the particular state. In other words, imperialism, as described by Lenin, is used for securing the development of capitalism, therefore the above two frameworks cannot last separately. On the other hand, it should be made clear that the

NONE Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

NONE - Case Study ExampleIn 1970, Pepsi bottlers had attained a larger market share than degree centigrade. Pepsi concentrated on spending additional income from sales on promotional material and advertising by selling its products at a lower price than Coke (Yoffie and Kim 100).Both Coke and Pepsi started experimenting with revolutionary cola as well as non-cola flavors by offering new packaging. They also alter into non-CSD industries. In its efforts to fight with Pepsi, Coke introduced advertising messages aimed at recognizing the prevalence of its rivals. It also focused on increase its share to overseas markets based on the assumption that the local CSD consumption was approaching full capacity. To contend this matter, Pepsi fought Coke aggressively in the U.S. where it doubled its market share (Yoffie and Kim 101).Since Coke was the dominant brand in the U.S. in 1974, Pepsi introduced the Pepsi Challenge, which aimed at demonstrating that clients preferred Pepsi to Coke. A fter realizing increased sales, it launched the campaign nationwide. To counter this move, Coke introduced rebates, cuts on sell prices, and advertisements aimed at questioning the validity of Pepsis test. It introduced price discounts at the retail level where Coke bottlers that were party owned fought against self-regulating Pepsi bottlers. Nevertheless, the Pepsi Challenge campaign significantly eroded market share for Coke (Yoffie and Kim 101).As the cola wars heated up in 1980, Coke started using a high-fructose corn syrup as an alternative to sugar, since it was cheap. After three years, Pepsi followed suit. Coke boosted its marketing efforts by doubling its expenditure on advertising. To resolve to this, Pepsi also doubled its spending on advertising. In 1985, Coke announced it changed its Coca-Cola formula. However, Pepsi stipulated that Coke had mimicked its taste in the formula, forcing Coke to revert to its original formula (Yoffie and Kim

Philosophy - Empiricism Essay Example for Free

Philosophy Empiricism EssayImmanuel Kant set about to show that the unbelief of the empiricists was unfounded and that accomplishment was possible. How does he do this and is his solution viable (that is, did he actually rescue science from the skeptics)? Through his theory of knowledge, Immanuel Kant provided a philosophical answer to Humes skepticism. Kant agreed that knowledge did have a source the humean element of sensory impressions, however he claim that there was an additional element in knowledge, which was not derived from sensory experience. The second element that Kant spoke of was derived from the mind itself. Kant felt that the human being mind, outfitted with its possess pure concepts was nothing like the human mind of empiricists Locke and Hume, whom claimed the mind was as a blank lozenge or empty cupboard. Opposing Hume, Kant proposed that the mind was furnished with twelve pure concepts of understanding broken wipe out into four categories. Additionally, Kant argued that the mind was not passive at all, as Hume and the other empiricists had claimed.Quantity Quality congeneric Modality unity affirmation substance-accidents possibility plurality negation cause-effect actuality totality limitation causal reciprocity necessity The mind for Kant, was indeed active, it actively interprets the world rather than simply receiving and recording into memory, what it gathers from the external world through with(predicate) the senses. Through the above-mentioned categories, the mind organizes the sensory flux and gives it meaning as substances.Kant considered that the categories were logically prior to experience, presupposed by all experience and that they are independent of experience thus experience could never alter them. Kant deemed the categories were prudent for ones experiences and knowledge, and ultimately were ones source of understanding. The categories or priori furnished the necessary character for which Hume believed knowledge lacked. Kant denied Humes theory of knowledge, which reduced ones experience and knowledge to nothing tho sense impressions.Kant reduces Humes theory to nothing at all, as it did not account for the fact that human posses scientific knowledge outside of animal faith. Kant believed that Hume avoided the key questions of How is experience of objects possible, and How is science possible. For this reason, Kant felt that Humes theory failed to distinguish that knowledge consisted of both the empirical element and the categories. Kants solution in my thinking is viable, as the categories show that there is a necessary connection between the causes and effects.

North Korean Authoritative Government Essay Example for Free

sum Korean Authoritative G everyplacenment testifyIn this paper, I impart attempt to explain why authoritarianism politicss such(prenominal) as the oneness in conjugation Korea, still continues to govern even though the governing is one of the more than adulterated types of government still in organism today. The word authoritarianism is defined as, a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. )(Word Net) thither ar currently many countries in our world that are not democratic societies. There are authoritarian regimes that still exist today. Probably one of the more rise up known authoritarian regimes is the government in pairing Korea. join Korea gained its independence from Japan in the course 1945. Kim Jong Il is currently the leader of coupling Korea. The mismanagement of economics through the 1990s has made northeasterly Korea rely heavily on international aid to feed its popul ation. North Korea has expanded their resources to help sire a military of ab egress one million soldiers. Central Intelligence Agency) North Koreas long-range missile developing, as well as its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and massive conventional armed forces, are of major(ip) concern to the international community. (Central Intelligence Agency)The government in North Korea is a big part to inculpation for the economic struggles. In President Bushs first State of the Union Speech he declared North Korea as part of the Axis of Evil. President Bush also went on to articulate his goal was, to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from threatening America or our friends with weapons of mass destruction. He singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea, claiming these states and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the peace of the world. (Fact Sheet) The fall in States mustiness act against these regimes by denying them the materia ls, technology and expertise to make nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and provide them to terrorists, Bush said. (Fact Sheet) North Korea is currently a communist-state one-man dictatorship. Under a communist-state one-man dictatorship elections are held but there is nobody to run against the leader.For instance in September of 2003 there was an election held in North Korea. Kim Jong Il and Kim Yong Nam were the only nominees for the positions and nobody opposed them. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government controls the people. The government rules a lot of what the people of North Korea dissolve do or hypothecate. For the executive branch in this country, Kim Jong Il has been the ruler since July of 1994. Kim Yong Nam is the president of its presidium and he also has the responsibility of representing state and receiving diplomatic credentials. Central Intelligence Agency) As for the legislative branch, the control party approves a list of candidates who are choo se without opposition, but some seats are held by minor parties. (Central Intelligence Agency) The judicial branch of North Korea consists of a central court, and the judges are elected by the Supreme throngs Assembly. The way this government is set up is very assorted than the way the democratic states are set up. In a democratic society the people fare to vote for leaders and high ranking officials. While in these authoritarianistic regimes, the people defy no say in who is going to run their country.There lead been many North Koreans that have tried to flying either to China or South Korea. Few people have made it across the boarders safely. However, if they run out to escape and they are captured by the North Korean military they will be tortured or even executed in some cases. (Pearson Education) North Korea, one of the worlds most secretive societies, has been accused of glaring human- fulls violations, including summary executions, torture, inhumane conditions in pris on camps, which hold up to 200,000 prisoners, and denial of lay offdom of expression and movement. admittance to the country is strictly limited and North Koreas domestic media is tightly controlled, making it difficult to substantiate the accusations. (Pearson Education) I believe a huge part of why North Korea is actually still in existence is because the military has so much control on the people. Of course no country wants to start a war with North Korea because of their military strength and their nuclear weapons. A number of stabilizing elements assist the regimes efforts to maintain internal order.The society seems united in popular support for the party, and the people have a strong sense of national pride. Kim Il Sung, by all indications, truly is admired and support by the general population. (Federal Research Division Library of Congress Pg 275) It is difficult for people that are from a democratic government to actually belowstand why authoritarianism governments wor k. Most all of the authoritarianism governments that I know have a strong following from their people.Whether the masses like the leader because he is fate the economy or helping a sustenance shortage situation is another story. Personally I think these people in these countries are so afraid of what the leader might do to them or their family that they in effect(p) do what they are told. Of course these people have never had it any other way. They dont know what it is like to have a democracy. They dont know what it is like to vocalize their opinion. The people in North Korea didnt get to choose where they wanted to be born.If we had a free world Im sure when some of those people realized that there are split governments in the world that wont control your every move then they would leave the country. It is just not that easy for anyone to just get up and go to China or South Korea. People born into democratic societies should be thankful that they can enjoy the freedoms that they have, because there are other part of the world where the idea of having rights is completely out of their control. There is no possible way the people can over throw the government in North Korea.North Korea has too strong of a military. cardinal way the government will get overthrown is if it is done internally. The second way it will get overthrown is if they go to war with another country and they lose their power. Indeed, research on Korean communism has become the search of an avocation, meandering off the mainstream of contemporary social science. Most students of Korean communism have come under the influence, in varying degrees, of the lingering legacy of Kremlinology and the advancing model of Chinese studies.Following the general lines of development in Chinese studies in the 1960s and 1970s, research on Korean communism has shown an uneven advancement. On balance, research and knowledge concerning North Koreas domestic politics and economy have developed more r apidly and significantly than the study of its foreign policy, which has remained neglected and underdeveloped. (Kim Pg282) The economy in North Korea is struggling. Due to deluge and the lack of arable land, the people in North Korea are at a food shortage. monolithic amounts of international food aid have allowed people of North Korea not to starve. Central Intelligence Agency) Mal-nutrition and short living conditions still exist heavily in North Korea.As with everything else in the country, the government has the right to control the food and economic conditions. The religions that are practiced in this authoritarianism government are traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, with some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way. ) Autonomous religions activities now are almost missing government sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom. (Central Intelligence Agency) Like other authoritarianistic governments such as Cuba, Ir an, Afghanistan, and Iraq until not to long ago, the regimes will last until somebody does something about it. The joined States ended the authoritarianism regime in Iraq because we had enough military power to overtake Sadaam Hussein. The U. S. troops are still over in Iraq trying to force the Iraqi people into having a democracy. The Iraqi people that have voted so far on the new leader of their country is not a man that the United States wants to have them run their country.Sadaam Hussein would still be in power and have complete control of Iraq if the United States didnt take him out of power. The military balance in South Korea is much stronger then North Korea. In case of another North Korean invasion, the South Korean military only has about 600,000 people while the north has around one million. However these numbers are misleading because of the occurrence that these numbers dont include the superior training, equipment, and logistical support that the south has. Kang Pg 2 62) The South has outspent the North on defense in the last 15 years, if not longer. (Kang Pg 262) North Koreas nuclear threats are a grave concern for South Korea and the rest of the world. The Soviets were building bombs in the 1950s and China developed a nuclear bomb in the early 1960s. North Korea didnt start trying to tuck nuclear weapons until South Korea became a threat to them because they were overtaking North Korea in a lot of areas during the 1970s. Kang Pg 266) North Koreas significance to the world with a bomb is much greater than without a bomb. (Kang Pg 266)In conclusion, there are many reasons why the authoritarianism regime in North Korea is still up and running to this day. There is simply no way that anyone can overthrow the government unless it is done internally. The people located in these authoritarianism regimes usually like the leader, and agree to what he says. These people didnt choose where they wanted to be born just like nobody in a democratic state had an opinion as to where they would like to be born.It is sad that most all of the money spent in North Korea is aimed toward building up a better military and not helping out with the economy or the food shortages. The only way these people know how to live is to be ruled by a dictator. Until the United States or some other world power takes down North Korea, the authoritarianism regime will continue to govern.

An African American Fight for Respect Essay Example for Free

An African American Fight for Respect EssayFor thousands of old age women constitute been combat for numerous an(prenominal) things, one of the to the highest degree important being respect. Some people whitethorn think respect for a woman is simply holding the door for her as she walks through, pulling her control out for her in front she is seated, or maybe just radixing when she leaves the table but respect is so much to a greater extent than that. Respect is a feeling of deep admiration for someone elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. Respect is a feeling that cannot just be given to someone, it is a feeling that mustiness be earned, fought for, or rewarded. For the African American woman, respect did not come by so slow no matter how hard they fought or even if they earned it. Examples of the African American woman fighting for her respect, has once upon a time been one of the many themes during all literary periods. The twain works that I cho se have the similar theme of respect. The literary pieces are key pattern by Zora Neale Hurston and The Color Purple by Alice footer. These two works show the same theme of respect for stern women and the struggle for it from men.Though two stories have comparisons that could go on for days, they just as well have their differences by the way the detention the theme of respect. Alice handcart has been writing stories and poetry for many years. As a graduate of Spelman College she was given majuscule opportunities and was given a solid education. Womens rights and respect has always been two topics close to Alices heart. It has been said, that Alice Walker expresses the struggles of black people, particularly women, and their lives in a racist, sexist, and violent society. Her writings also lean more towards the roles of black women through culture and history.On March 3, 2008 Alice Walker was arrested on International Womens Day for pass the police line at a rally in front o f The White House. Walker has prepare a standard and has never had any need or want to change it. Of the many stories that Alice Walker has written, the one that stands out the most to me dealing with the female struggle for respect is the story made photographic film and musical, The Color Purple. The Color Purple, is a story written in 1982 that has won multiple awards and recognitions for its not so classy taste and realistic views.Some of these awards being from the Blue Ribbon Awards, Black Movie Awards, thriving Globe Awards, eleven nominations during the Oscars, and plenty more. The main characters in The Color Purple, are Celie Harris Johnson and Mister Albert Johnson. Celie has been abused since she was just a young girl she had two children by her father Leonard and she is forced to marry Albert, a young widower, by the age of fourteen. During her years of being married to Albert, she is taunted, disrespected, beaten, and abused up until she turns her life around when she meets Shug Avery, a known Jazz singer, who comes to live with the couple.Shug takes it upon herself to help Celie raise her self-confidence so she can not only stand up to her husband and demand respect, but to feel beautiful about herself inside and out. By the closure of the story, Celie stands up to Avery and is finally reconnected with the family that was once taken away from her. Another great black female indite who proudly carries the theme of respect in her stories is Zora Neale Hurston. Hurston, a graduate of Howard University, was a well-known author during the Harlem Renaissance.Hurston is most known for her famous literary piece entitled, Their Eyes Were Watching God which caught the eyes of readers around the world. comparable Alice Walker, Zora Neale Hurston has also won multiple awards for her fabulous novels, short stories, and poems. The story Sweat written by Zora Neale Hurston takes localise in a small all black town located near Orlando, Florida. This st ory, like many others with disrespect towards the wife, starts off with husband Sykes taunting his wife Delia by tricking her into thinking that the whip he throws everyplace her shoulders is a snake, knowing she is deadly terrified of them.Throughout the story, Delia deals with infidelity, abuse, rumors, and taunting from her husband. Towards the end of the story, her husband buys a rattlesnake and refuses to take it back where he found it from, knowing his wife is terrified. In the end, that very snake rules loose, bites, and kills him Delia stands their reflexion him die. The website articlemyriad. com states The reader can speculate on whether or not Delia was too afraid to move to get help for her husband, but it is the general consensus that she purposefully let him die.While you could argue both, if you are going to sputter that she was just afraid, youd better take a closer look at the text before trying to defend your point. One of the greatest comparisons in this sto ry is the lack of respect the husbands have for their wives, a marriage is supposed to be filled with trust, respect, love, and honesty, all of which the two marriages in The Color Purple and Sweat lacked. Although there are many comparisons, there were also contrasts in the two stories, although not exactly escaped to find with a closed mind.A contrast in these two stories to me that stood out the most were the personalities of the two wives in the stories. In The Color Purple, Celie is abused and taken advantage of, but holds a quiet natural language until the end Delia in Sweat is abused and taken advantage of , but she always speaks her mind and portrays her authoritative feelings towards something. With these two stories I felt it was good to have the personalities of the women who wanted respect to be completely contrary so that I could compare and contrast just a bit more clearly.One was more hidden and kept feelings to herself, the other more outgoing and stronger like a ll women should be. In conclusion, respect for women, curiously blacks, has been a subject that will always be discussed and fought for. Zora Neale Hurston and Alice Walker described the struggle for respect in many similar and different ways. I stated earlier that for thousands of years women have been fighting for many things, one of the most important being respect and that respect was a feeling that cannot just be given to someone, it is a feeling that must be earned, fought for, or rewarded.I am proud of the grand way that not only African American women have come, but women all race and I am blessed to have such profound women to look up to. Women in the past who have fought for our rights set a high standard for the rest of us to follow and I look in front to doing just so. Works Cited 1. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature Second Edition Henry Louis Gates jr. Nellie Y. McKay.

The American Dream Essay Example for Free

The Ameri tush dream EssayEveryone has there profess dream. legion(predicate) however see it as just being bright. To other(a)s it may be becoming rich and having the perfect family. In livelihood many people wonder how utmost would you go for you would go to obtain the ameri scum bag dream. How furthestaway would you go? The American breathing in to me is having come to opportunity, to feel without any worries, and doing the things in life that you love the most. Most would do all they can in ability to make sure they come close to the American Dream. According to John Fitzgerald Kennedy All of us do not fix equal talents .But all of us should piss an equal opportunity to break out our talents. Kennedy was basically saying that we might not all have been create equally with the same gifts and talents. be all of us created equally? Lots of the time we dont treat each other as if we argon all equal. Americans put each other in ranks call social classes. If we had a life without social classes everyone would be the same thing. No one would have to worry nigh having to a greater extent power over one another. In the Declaration it quotes All mean are created equal (Jefferson 98) That sum that every person is entitled to do anything that the most wealthy man does.For an example a eating house cant refuse to serve someone just because of their religion. In America the Declaration makes us equal. No one can take away your rights. We create each others equality. In the text I Will Fight No More Forever the native americans were driven out of their own land. ( forefront Joseph 455) There was no equality present. The Natives tried to fight for their rights to stay but they didnt stand a chance. The American dream is having equal rights, and feeling as if you are wanted or equal. Everyone wants to be excepted by people and to be treated right. To feel as if you are a equal , what would you do?Many immigrants live in the US looking for equal opportunity. They are happier here because had more opportunity. There are many people who came from different countries to the United States and became very successful . Just like Justin Bieber, a Canadian , he became one of the most famous pop singers in the US. But some people arent really here legally . Is it alright to live in the US illegally with good intentions? How far would you go? Would you marry a legal person to belong your green card? Would you have a baby just so you can stay in the country? I do count it is okay to break the law if it is absolutely necessary.It does say in the constitution that every person in the US are made equal. So everyone are equal legal or not. The American Dream is feeling as if you are equal , and the US makes everyone here feel that way. Every human deserves equal opportunity. Have you ever thought about life without worries? Just think about , no stress, no coercion. The most successful people live life without worry. Take Wiz Khalifa as an example. A doorknocker that sends out a message to relax , and let things flow. He never really worried about his career. By living in a nonchalant manner Wiz became one of the top rappers in the US.In many of his interviews he made it clear that what ever happens in life just happens whether its good or bad. If its bad you just let it be, just slam it could always be worse. As he quoted Good things come in good time. When he says that hes saying that just be patient. Dont breed upset and worked up. Everyone has their time to shine. A life without worries or the American Dream, can be reached in many way. But how far would you go to have a stress free life. In the Incidents in the Life Slave Girl , the main tone Linda runs away in hope that one day her and her children would live a life without strive.Her grandmother patiently waited she saved up money for each child to buy them. They wanted to be free , so they could live without worrying about being beaten, sold to someone else, or having their family be split up. The American Dream would be secure when Linda and her family are out of slavery. (Jacobs 406) When people picture themselves experiencing The American Dream, they picture themselves doing something they love. As you go through life teachers, parents, and friends install the idea that, when you grow up you should get a business that you love and that your happy doing.According to Militants are living the American Dream. They are getting paid to do jobs that they love and are gifted at. Nurses in particular. They love helping people. They took advantage of the free chance to get paid and work for the country. They also get plenty of benefits. Thats the best part about it. Waking up every morning inhabiting that your about to being a day that only good can come out of. According to Al Lopez Do what you love to do and give your very best. Whether its business or baseball, or theater, or any field. If you dont love what youre doing and you can t give it your best,get out of it.Life is too short. Youll be an old man before you know it. If you wake up one day wanting to start a job that would make you happy, how far would you go to try and obtain that profession. Would you lie about being certified or having a indisputable degree? Many systems in the US dont do background checks on their employees. They just automatically trust and believe that all the information that has been summited is verifiable. People lie everyday to get a job that they know they would be happy in but arent willing to put in the work to go to school and get the proper transactions made.Does it result if your lying on your resumes when your applying for a low ranked job? If your dream job is just working at a windowpane for McDonalds , and you say that you have work experience elsewhere when you really dont is that alright? notoriety Robert Irvine who is a famous chef lied about conception Prince Charles and Princess Dianas wedding cake. He was f ired from his own show when it was uncovered. Is it worth going that far and risking everything. People would go to far measures to do the things that make them happy in life.Just like in Mark Twains The Lowest Animal it says that they would do whatever they have to do to insure their own happiness. ( Twain 468) When you have come to the climax in our life where you know you love what you are doing and your happy, most people would do whatever it takes to excel in that category. In evidence The American Dream is living life without worries, having equal opportunity, and doing the things in life that make you happy. It doesnt matter if you want a equal chance in society , be able to provide for your family, or have a job in a career that you love and can excel in at a blistering rate.The American Dream is obtainable for everyone it just didnt happen to Justin Bieber or Wiz Khalifa. The worked for what they got. Like Wiz said everyone has their chance to shine. Sometimes you might h ave to just stupefy and wait, in other cases you have to put all youve got into being successful. People in America directly are relentless . They would do whatever they have to do to be noticed. They lie on resumes to get certain perks. It might not be as serious as lying about designing a wedding cake, but they would go to the ends of the world to make themselves happy. The American Dream is riveting, exciting , and intriguing.

Free

Freedom to Comment EssayWhen working in a group, sensation cannot alleviate exclusively find things to disagree on. I dont believe that is a deliberate prime(a) I believe that is just the way things are, since each person is endowed with the faculty of reason. In one of my experiences in working with a group, I had to decide within myself whether I would exercise my freedom to gab or maintain my silence. I remember having to work in a group while in college, and we were tasked with finishing a paper and thereafter presenting it in class. While writing the paper we chanced upon materials that have been submitted to our prof by the previous years class. The said materials contained all relevant research and findings that we would need to progress an excellent report. My group mates wanted to use the materials so we could save on time and effort. Moreover, development the materials we discovered would better our chances at landing better grades, which would be beneficial for all of us. I unbroken waiting for one of the members of the team to speak up and challenge the morality of the groups plan.However, I heard nothing but agreement. In my heart I matte what we were about to do was wrong, but still I struggled with the fear that I would be an outcast if I talked against them. I definitely felt the pressure of the need to conform. However, I knew that I could not live with the fact of cheating, so I told them I did not feel comfortable with the plan. I said there is a grave danger of jutting if we were caught cheating. My group mates thought I was being self-righteous at first, but the fear of jut and grave reprimand led them to accept my position.

Saving Private Ryan Critique Essay Example for Free

Saving cloak-and-dagger Ryan Critique EssayThe visual and the realistic arts in Spielbergs best ever The critics completely over the world with their holistic approach endeavor to find the pros and cons of a 3 hour clean masterpiece directed and created by the gods of the theatrical arts. The modern world 10ds to be sufficed by the major events and their results in History but no adept understands that texts be just one form of expression. As actions converse louder than talking to, Steven Spielberg in his 1998 realistic and heart-pounding Saving Private Ryan portrayed the most deadly and the biggest invasion campaign in American history- Nor military mandy and D daylight campaign. The realistic and graphic onuss of this campaign made this the best mental picture scene from all of the Spielbergs classics. Spielbergs will to create a movie which soon became the vocalisation and representation of the millions of gladiators who lost their lives in this tragic war for pea ce and democracy as coined by Roosevelt showed his beseech to show the veracity of the war and the literal sensitivity of the soldiers.The setting of the war scenes is so popular as the famous PC game Medal of Honor took their exact battle setting to give their gamers a chance to feel the war setting. These visual effects of the movie are enough to quell the arise viewpoints of the discrete historians on the issue of World War two and Spielbergs realistic approach corroborates the feature that US had to undergo through copious hindrances in order to be victorious.The one fact that makes this unmixed war movie as his best ever is that his previous thriller and fictional masterpieces like Jurassic common had the ability to amaze and enthrall the audiences but in this case the story and the plot is set in perfectly, to appeal to their inner emotions and is enough to give rise to a patriotic feeling similar to the 85s majestic Rocky IV which was set in the stage of cold war. The s et-back ten minutes of the movie is built up emotionally as first a war veteran(prenominal) brings his family to the American cemetery which is like a prologue to an emotionally eye-catching story.Spielbergs realism acts here as an evidence to the genuine war situation as history cannot be trusted through words but can only be trusted and felt through visuals. The plot of the movie is first set in a boat as forty men reach a prop up and are exterminated in a matter of seconds which shows the intent to create a psychological effect on the minds of their audiences. Other monumental scenes are when Private Caparzo takes charge of a German girl from a German family in order to protect her. Scenes like these are illustrated to depict the intervensionalist side of US for a paternalistic cause similar to their control of Philippines.Spielbergs idea of risking lives of eight men for one man has overturned the idea of social Darwinism. As social Darwinism promotes the idea of survival of t he fittest that same idea is utilize here as, Private Ryans survival in the war should be dependent on his seaworthiness but instead the fitness of eight men are put on the line for his survival. However, pose our superficial analytical approach beside and using our holistic approach, its quite evident that Spielberg tries to make this war construe like all American as he ignored the contributions of other nations in the D Day landing on the Omaha beach specifically.On the other hand, Spielbergs best ever can besides be criticized on the basis of violence as we get to see handless and legless soldiers which are enough to call this an adult movie. Spielbergs classic realistic masterpiece can be juxtapose with other war epics like Inglorious Basterds, Valkyrie and Enemy Behind the lines but Saving Private Ryan is one step ahead of them because of its realistic, graphic and non-fictional approach.

Two Theories of the Formation of Relationships Essay Example for Free

Two Theories of the Formation of Relationships bear witnessThere be two theories of the formation of romantic human relationships, which are the reward/need satisfaction hypothesis by Byrne and Clore (1970) and the interchangeableity system also by Byrne and Clore with Smeaton (1986). The similarity supposition promotes liking. It suggests that we are attracted to people with similar personalities and attitudes to us and that we first sort potential partners for dissimilarity avoiding those whose character or attitudes appear too variant from our own. This suggests that we form relationships due to similarity. Research to support this supposition can be seen by Caspi and Herbener (1990). They found that get hitched with couples with similar personalities tend to be happier then couples with less similar personalities. This suggests that similarity is important and often the loom for long term relationships.The similarity theory is based on the social approach which f ails to consider the cognitive thought process, meaning that the theory assumes that we form relationships based upon similarities. Another criticism is of the determinist view this theory takes. This means that it takes away a persons ability to make their own decisions therefore it is deterministic. The theory does not consider not consider that often some couples who are completely opposite in personality and attitudes. This means that theory cannot account for everyone. However the theory is widely recognised as its principles are used on dating websites which match up partners according to how similar they are to each other. Yoshida (1972) pointed forth that this represents only a very narrow view of factors important in relationship formation as similarity of self-concept, economic level and physical condition being equally important.This research is backed up by Speakman et al (2007) who found that people often choose partners with similar levels of body fat. This shows that similar personality and attitudes are not the only factors in the formation of relationships. The reward/need satisfaction theory is a far better explanation of the formation of romantic relationships. This theory suggests that we are attracted to people who we find gratifying or gratifying to be with. The theory is also based on the principles of operant conditioning as we seek rewarding stimuli and avoid impenetrable stimuli, and classical conditioning due to attraction through association. in like manner we like people who are associated with pleasant events such as a holiday. The theory suggests that we go into relationships because the aim of some individuals is directly associated with reinforcements which makes them more attractive to us. Byrne and Clore also suggested that we like people who are associated with pleasant events and that the balances of haughty and negative feelings are crucial in relationships. This means that where the positive feelings outweigh the neg ative feelings a relationship is more likely to develop and succeed whereas where the negative feelings outweigh the positive feelings are likely to fail.This theory can be criticised for not explaining abusive relationships as these types of relationships still form despite the partner receiving punishing stimuli from that relationship. It also does not account for cultural and gender differences in the formation of relationships. For example, Lott (1994) suggested that in many cultures women are more focused on the need of others rather than receiving reinforcements. Also this research used a horizon and is therefore subjected to social desirability bias.

Goal Setting Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Goal telescope Worksheet Essay1.Describe one faculty member goal that you have created using the sassy criteria. How do SMART criteria fall in to your academic goals?One goal I have created is to continue to attain the highest points possible each hebdomad in college.SMART criteria contribute to my academic goal by easeing me identify what I affect to focus on tocomplete this goal. By concentrating on how to line up my goal to the guidelines of SMART (Specific,Measureable, Attainable, Realist, and Timely) I am able to stage reasonable steps to complete thisgoal within the periodframe specified. 2.Describe one passe-partout/ vocation goal you have created using the SMART criteria and vocation Plan construct Activities results. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development?Using the SMART criteria I have set a goal to research jobs I am interested in pertaining to th e ITfield and find out which certifications I bequeath demand on top of my degree to help me attain that edgeover other prospective candidates.The results from my Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competenciesreaffirmed my choices on the passage I have chosen. As the other career handle I have beeninterested in were also on the profiler I feel like I am in connection with my competencies and ampursuing a career that I impart non only excel at, but be happy with.3.Describe the stress and time-management strategies you have learned this week that will help you achieve your goals.Of the stress and time management strategies I have learned this week I feel that overcomingprocrastination will aid me the most. There are times when the list of things I need to accomplishby the end of the week seems quite daunting, and sometimes I feel procrastinating tendencies.The ultimate therapeutic for this is for me to stop making excuses and accomplish my tasks at ha nd.A nonher helpful strategy for me will be utilizing a deviser. With all of the time consuming tasksthat I will need to accomplish, having them allocated to time slots and dates on a planner will helpkeep me organized, ensure to not miss deadlines, and effectively de-stress me at the same time.4.Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities.I will balance academic, personal, and professional responsibilities and expectations by creatinga time chart and not overextending my abilities. I plan to assess each aspect of my life pertainingto academic, personal, and professional goals by effectively prioritizing each in its order ofimportance or necessity to me. By doing this I can then effectively plan my time to meet myperspective responsibilities as well as eliminate unnecessary stress.5.How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move towards your career and academ ic goals?Understanding the importance of SMART criteria and my career interests and competencies canhelp me achieve my career and academic goals by allowing me to see which areas I amcompetent in and which areas I need to focus my time on to be more proficient in. Knowing whereyour weaknesses are is the first step to improving on them and advancing in your career oracademic goals. By utilizing SMART criteria I can set realistic and obtainable goals for myself,effectively not setting myself up for failure. If I am able to set a goal to be specific, measurable,attainable, realistic, and timely I am sure to succeed at not only completingthem successfully, butcompleting goals within a reasonable amount of time as well.

Religious Traditions and History Essay Example for Free

Religious Traditions and History EssayPolytheism, the belief in many gods, is possibly the oldest cognise religion. The best known example is the Greek/Roman mythology, which included Zeus, Apollo, and Aphrodite, among others. One trait that is true of more or less Polytheistic sects is that there is a god that is above all(a) others. All Afri gutter religions atomic number 18 monumental in the sense that there is a genius High God, who is said to be the creator of the world, and of mankind, and a central source of order and of whoever sense is to be found. Another example would be Zeus. Most antique societies thinkd in gods that were in charge of specific areas, such as rain, fertility, and a god of nature. These types of societies cooperate with nature. This doesnt mean that all Polytheistic societies revered the natural world. The Romans exploited the natural resources of their surroundings. One common drag in close to of these societies is that, compared to other religions, Polytheism is much more tolerant with the individual.Hinduism and PolytheismHinduism is a religion founded in India near 1000 B.C. The religions practice a fix of Polytheism. This religion doesnt gestate in one form of a god. They believe in the authority of the Vedas and Brahmans. These fundamental beliefs contrastingiate Hinduism from monotheistic, believing in one god, and nigh of the worlds major religions. There are many different gods in the Hindu religion. The most common are Ganesha, Shiva, Hanuman, Durga, and Lakshmi. What developed was a caste or class system called varnas. The different castes were appoint a task that was fitting for their class. The expansion of towns brought about an increase in the number of artisans who were organized in guilds (shreni). This system was good for commercial activities. The main goals of Hinduism are life-affirming goals of Dharma (virtue), Artha (success) and Kama (pleasure), firearm the life-negating goal is that of moksha (release). All except moksha can be done in any part of a persons life.Confucianism and BuddhismPeople mobilise that Confucianism and Buddhism are one and the same. Confucianism, which originated in China, initiatees honesty, kindness, respect the earth, and good moral character. Confucius had a distain about gods and spirits and favored to try to understand man. Confucius (the Master) is more correctly Kong Qiu or Kong Fuzi (551-479 B.C.). He was the founder of a way of life, philosophy, or religion named Confucianism after a Latinized form of the founders name.Buddhism, which started at about the same time as Confucianism, was started by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. Buddha, which means the enlightened one, which was the name he received from his accompanyers. Buddhism is different from Confucianism in that it didnt teach about the family or rituals of this world, alternatively it taught enlightenment which leads to nirvana. There are eight awarenesses of enlightenme nts. Freedom From Desire, Satisfaction, Serenity, Meticulous Effort, localise Remembrance, Samadhi, Wisdom, and avoiding idle talk. The Chinese during this time asked the Buddhist monks, why do you not marry? Their answer was Wives, children, and keeping are the luxuries of the world, but simple living and inaction are the wonders of the Way. The Buddhists wanted was to raging a simple life and reach enlightenment and thus nirvana.ChristianityChristianity is a salvation religion. Christians and Buddhists turned to the estimate of salvation around the same time. Salvation means escape your earthly bonds. If you dont follow a righteous path, meaning free of sin, then you are destined to be cast into the fight of darkness, otherwise known as hell. The new testament of the bible is what guides these true believers. The Catholics say, for instance, that if you sin and repent by going to confession your sins will be forgiven. This is the only way to ensure that the soul is clean.The persuasion of all Christian orthodoxy is that they follow the teachings of Christ, which has many different interpretations. Thus it follows that when you die you will go to heaven. Some believe that the human race is 6000 years old and believe that the bible is literally gods word. They refuse to believe in science, saying that its flawed in some way. Others believe that the Earth is indeed of age(p) than 6000 years. These Christians believe that the bible is a par competent, teaching them how to live everyday life as a Christian. modern font orthodoxy believes that Christians are observers of nature, rather than one with the Earth.Religion, Science and NatureReligion has a big(p) imprint on our natural surroundings. In general, the easternern and most Polytheistic religions are more venerating toward nature. The Western religions tend to abuse nature. The invention of the plow is a prime example. The West thinks of it as a means to increase the food supply and disregards the environmental impact. The East and the Polytheist refer to it as Mother Earth and treat her much more delicately. The contrast between the two couldnt be more stark.The East will try to balance their needs with nature. The West uses nature and sometimes destroys parts of it. The idea that we are separate from nature is a Western ideal. The East, in general, believes that we are one with nature and must take out care of it. Science in the West was not in tune with medieval orthodoxy. It was interested in facts. The Eastern philosophy used science with a spiritual twist. Fang Yizhi observed of western science, use a variety of techniques for swift computations, but they are still out of touch with general principles. They used the promontory and not the natural world.SummaryThere are many different religions that teach many different methods of how to live your life while on this world. Most worship one god, monotheistic, others worship many gods. Polytheists, which literally mean m any gods, roots are seen in Greek/Roman mythology. Buddhism believes that there is no god, effective a path to enlightenment. Once theyve reached enlightenment, theyve achieved nirvana. Confucianism and Buddhism are from China, but have very different belief systems. Confucianism is perhaps best understood as an all-encompassing humanism that neither denies nor slights Heaven. They believe that they are one with nature. Christians see only one god. They are labeled as a salvation religion. They hope to be able to break the bonds of this Earth by living a relatively good life with the reward universe heaven.If you dont accept Jesus into your life, you are destined to eternity in hell. Its unafraid to say that the worlds religions have varied belief systems. Some believe in the after-life, while others believe that feel that we are Earth bound only. Most of the world believes in a single god. Polytheism and Hinduism say that there are many gods. They differ from Eastern religions in that they see themselves as observers rather than one with the Earth. The East and West see nature differently. While the West observe nature, the East embraces the idea of being part of nature. This is a very fundamental philosophy that cant be overstated. The female genitals line is that there are almost as many belief systems as there are people on Earth. It includes, but not only, monetary considerations, faith, and devotion. The only ones that know whats going on, expect there is an after-life, are the dead and buried.CitationsThe West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 952 The West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the antique World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 3343 The West and the World, A History of Civilization, From the Ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 1464 http//ancienthistory.about.com/od/china/f/022808Confucius.htm5 http//buddhism.about.com/od/basicbuddhistteachings/tp/awarenesses.htm6 The West and t he World, A History of Civilization, From the Ancient World to 1700, Kevin Reilly, 1037 Kevin Reilly, The West World A History Of Civilization from the Ancient World to 1700, Page 3498 http//www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religion-index/confucianism.htm

Fail to Plan, Plan to Fail Essay Example for Free

Fail to Plan, Plan to Fail EssayThose who fail to plan, plan to fail, or at least plan not to improve, according to the management literature. Look at school amelioration, and theres similar agreement pretty much across the literature that the schools that improve are the sensations that plan. They put in a clear educational vision and consequent shared mission identify goals or objectives that enable them to achieve that mission and thereby realise that vision audit themselves, thereby identifying areas for improvement and develop and impose educational programs on the basis of attractershiphip 57 that audit that address areas for improvement n ways that help them achieve the mission. That process, much of the literature suggests, is recursive or cyclical. The key in the school improvement literature seems to be that theres a first step, identifying your vision and shared mission, that then informs the adjacent step, the planning process of identifying goals or objecti ves aligned with the vision and mission. Whether you look at the management literature or the school improvement literature, at its simplest, goal ground is a way of asking what do we want, do we have what we need so that we washbasin develop and implement what we plan, do our various goals elate to one another or are any in conflict, and is there anything weve overlooked, including internal and external blockers?There, in two hundred or so words, you have the whole easy-peasy school improvement planning story, and can stop education and go and get that coffee right now. Or not. The problem, if youre still reading, is that planning and goal move can sometimes lead to fragmented, uncoordinated programs with conflicting objectives that actually work against one another. Yes, find outting ad hoc, repugn goals, and developing and implementing educational programs to meet them can drive school mprovement, solely as Adam Galinsky, reservoir with Lisa Ordonez, Maurice Schweitzer a nd Max Bazerman of Goals gone wild, in the 58 teacher june/july 2009 Journal of the Academy of Management Perspectives, told the Boston humankinds Drake Bennett, goal setting can lead to crazy demeanors to get people to achieve them. We contend, spell Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman in Goals gone wild, that goal setting has been over- prescribed. In particular, we argue that goal setting has powerful and sure side effects. Rather than being offered as an over-the-counter salve for boosting action, oal setting should be prescribed selectively, presented with a warning label and closely monitored. Tunnel vision To be fair, Ordonez, Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman have their eyes set on cognitive operation management, and its tendency to an outcome orientation like a defined sales target, say, or cut time spent on a process, rather than school improvement, and its tendency to the systemic development and capital punishment of programs. Nonetheless, people in a scho ol who want to improve it will end up setting, or having set for them, some kind of fareanceoriented goal. The message from Ordonez,Schweitzer, Galinsky and Bazerman is that they should pursue that goal with care. Lets consider wherefore goals, as Ordonez and colleagues put it, go wild. The first reason, they argue, is that a goal might be inappropriate or so specific that in pursuing it, people ignore important elements of their behaviour, and maybe even their attitudes and determine, that are not specified by the goal. Suppose that a university department bases tenure decisions primarily on the outcome of articles that (academics) publish, they write. This goal will motivate (the academics) to accomplish the narrow objective of publishing articles.Other important objectives, however, such as research impact, teaching and service, may suffer. Worse, say Ordonez and colleagues, referring to Barry Staw and Richard Boettgers Task revision A neglect form of work consummation in the Academy of Management Journal, goals can give us dig vision. In their study on the effects of goals, Staw and Boettger asked savants to proofread a paragraph that contained both grammatical and inwardness errors. They found that those asked simply to do your best corrected both grammatical and content errors, while those who were asked specifi look toy to correct grammar gnored content, and those who were asked specifically to correct content ignored grammar. The reason? Goals inform the individual about what behaviour is valued and appropriate, argue Staw and Boettger.The goal-setting problem, Ordonez and colleagues add, is that when we plan we tend to latch on to specific, measurable standards rather than complex sets of behaviours, and the attitudes and value that underlie them, precisely because specific standards are easy to measure and complex sets of behaviours are not. Command performance The goal-setting problem, essentially, depends n whether a goal is set by comma nd or by consultation, negotiation or horror genuine collaboration. Goals set by command are, by definition, set by those with the power, whether you like it or not, to set them. The risk of such goal setting is that, first, it may lead to goals that are inappropriate or overly specific and, second, that leaders and their followers can be prone to what could be called target infantile fixation or what Christopher Kayes, calls destructive goal pursuit in Destructive Goal Pursuit The Mount Everest disaster, to which Ordonez and colleagues besides refer.As they note, Kayes identifies warning signs of leaders who have become excessively fixated on goals. These occur in leaders who express narrowly- defined goals, associate goals with destiny, express an idealised future, offer goal-driven justifications, face public expectations and attempt to accept in face-saving behaviour. Its a useful checklist to use to audit yourself or a leader in your institution, that remember, we tend t o latch on to specific measurable things rather than complex sets of behaviours, and the attitudes and values that underlie them, precisely The goal-setting problem s that when we plan we tend to latch on to specific, measurable standards because specific standards are easy to measure. leadership 59 because the specifics are easy to measure and complex sets of behaviours are not. writ of execution anxiety Of course, one of the main planks of the education policy of this and the previous Commonwealth government is the standards agenda the benchmarking of student achievement outcomes, which educators and schools then strive to achieve, and which at their worst could end up as league tables. Whether youre a fan of the standards agenda or not, its clearly the mother of all oals in Australian education, and worth considering in terms of goal setting. Ordonez and colleagues have some interesting observations to make, particularly about what they call the serious side-effects of setting challenging or so-called stretch goals. These, they argue, can lead people to tell apart riskier strategies and to cheat, and can create a culture of competition that erodes cooperation.On ethics, they argue, The interplay between organisational culture and goal setting is particularly important. An ethical organisational culture can rein in the harmful effects of goal setting, but at the same ime, the use of goals can influence organisational culture. Specifically, the use of goal setting, like management by objectives, creates a focus on ends rather than means. Goal setting impedes ethical decision making by making it harder for employees to recognise ethical issues and easier for them to rationalise unethical behaviour. Given that small actions within an organisation can have broad implications for organisational culture, we postulate that aggressive goal setting within an organisation will treasure an organisational climate ripe for unethical behaviour.That is, not only does g oal setting irectly motivate unethical behaviour, but its introduction may also motivate unethical behaviour indirectly by subtly modify an organisations culture. Handle with care If the bad news of the government-mandated standards agenda is that theres a risk of a form of goal setting that creates a focus on ends rather than means, the dear(p) news for schools is that the school-improvement literature puts a premium on one thing thats evident in the first 200 words of this story collegiality. With any luck, your school- improvement planning process and the goals that you consequently set are the result of onsultation, negotiation and collaboration, not command and, if they are, chances are yours are cultivation goals, not performance targets. As Ordonez and colleagues observe, performance goals inhibit learning.When individuals face a complex task, specific, challenging goals may inhibit learning from experience and degrade performance compared to exhortations to do your best. An individual who is narrowly focused on a performance goal will be less likely to try alternative methods that could help her learn how to perform a task. Overall, the narrow focus of specific goals can inspire erformance, but prevent learning. As Edwin Locke and Gary Latham suggest in Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task penury A 35-year odyssey in American Psychologist, we should be setting learning goals in complex situations rather than performance goals. The problem, as Ordonez and colleagues note, is that, In practice, however, managers may have trouble determining when a task is complex sufficiency to warrant a learning, rather than a performance, goal. The goal of setting the right goals is itself a challenging affair. mayhap its time for a new axiom those ho fail to plan carefully, plan at their peril.

Analysis Of The Apple Logo

Analysis Of The orchard apple tree LogoConduct an analysis of the organizations logotypetypetype from the following perspectivesDesignColorMessageContext and roleSource http//www.blogcdn.com/www.switched.com/media/2008/02/apple-logo-128.pngThe apple Logo, designed by sop Janoff is very much in vogue and needs no glorious introduction whatsoever. The logo is virtually everywhere on our iPhones, the beloved iPod, MACS, iPad and even subtle product placements in our favorite movies or shows. Not only is orchard apple tree technologically forward, but its logo is similarly the epitome of innovation. The design is simple, token(prenominal) and easily readable which makes it uncomplicated categorically, it succeeds in grabbing the audiences attention. The logo hones a visually appealing apple with a considerable chunk of its right side numberten off. It is platonic on face value, yet mysterious and teasing on the inside. The gaminess is what adds character to the logo and mak es it all the more alluring. Since the last 30 old age the conceptualization and design, of the logo remains largely unchanged except variations in its pretension and just a or so alterations per say. The apple logo is easily the most recognized corporate symbol in the world, chances are on that point wont be drastic changes any time soon. Jean Louis Gasse, executive at Apple computing machine from 1981 to 1990 divulges more on the subject, One of the deep mysteries to me is our logo, the symbol of lust and knowledge, bitten into, all crossed with the colors of the rainbow in the wrong order. You couldnt dream of a more appropriate logo lust, knowledge, hope, and anarchy. (Quote Linzmayer, Owen W 2004, Apple confidential 2.0 the important history of the worlds most colorful company, 2nd Edition, no. 1, pp. 12)The authoritative Apple logo was designed by Jobs and Wayne in 1976, showing Isaac normality sitting under an apple tree. It was inspired by the following quotation , Newton A Mind Forever Voyaging Through Strange Seas of Thought Alone. The organizations name was also incorporated into the original logo. Later it was redesigned in 1977 and if one may say so, immortalized by Janoff with the newer version that we are familiar with today. We slang seen numerous variations of the logo in the last years namely the rainbow apple, the aqua colored range and the coetaneous metallic-chrome version. There postulate been a myriad of interpretations and myths as far as the color scheme of the logo is concerned. The rainbow colored apple has been rumored to represent a hippie influence in tandem with the fact that Apple has always stationed itself as a cool and hip company that caters to the young and savvy. Designer filch Janoff explains that the real solid reason for the colored stripes was that the Apple II was the first home or personal computer that could reproduce images on the monitor in color. So it represents color bars on the class. (Raszl, 2009, Interview with Rob Janoff- designer of the Apple logo, Creative Bits, http//creativebits.org/interview/interview_rob_janoff_designer_apple_logo) Other urban legends also resolve that the Apple logo is essentially seen as homage to Alan Turning, the forefather of modern computing, who committed suicide employ a cyanide-laced apple. Alan Turning was a homosexual and the rainbow colored stripes was seen as a tribute to snappy pride. Some even view the bitten apple as a biblical reference to when Eve bit into the forbidden apple or perhaps even the proverbial bite of knowledge. However, these widely distributed apprehensions are veer myths and have been romanticized because of the logos appeal. Rob Janoff sets the record straight, When I explain the real reason why I did the bite its kind of a letdown. But Ill tell you. I designed it with a bite for scale, so people get that it was an apple not a cherry. Also it was kind of iconic slightly taking a bite stunned of an apple. Something that everyone can experience. It goes across cultures. If anybody ever had an apple he believably bitten into it and thats what you get. It was after I designed it, that my creative director told me Well you know, there is a computer landmark called byte. And I was like Youre kidding So, it was like perfect, but it was coincidental that it was also a computer term. (Raszl, 2009, Interview with Rob Janoff- designer of the Apple logo, Creative Bits)A noticeable feature about the logo in terms of proportion and texture is its solid shape and a clearly differentiated outline which exudes power. In short, the apple means business and demands to be taken seriously Close attention has been paid to detail and there is no textual clutter. Its easy on the eye and does not give way to any visual dirt or jargon so to speak. It is interesting to note that the Apple Company does not use its name in its logo and this unconventional approach actually works for them. A logo sans the bra nd name is much bolder and continues to have a strong presence in a plethora of opposite rival companies. Furthermore, the apple on a plain white background adds an element of distinctiveness and the line of business speaks volume in terms of shape-recognition. The graphics have witnessed a few changes here and there by making the logo more symmetrical and yet never losing its essence. There are no telescopic fonts in the official Apple logo and there seems no particular need for one either because of its mass generality. Apple boasts massive brand awareness without even using the company name in its logo and has dominated the international market with the aid of this cutting-edge design alone. Recently, Apple has opted for white and raw-aluminum color schemes. The revamped glass-themed logo that first appeared on the Mac OS X Panther in 2003 and later on the iPhone, iPod Touch, iPod Nano, Video iPod etc is revolutionary and refreshing. It has no rainbow colors in its new desig n, is elegant and poised in stature. These tweaks have managed to sustain Apples position as a frontrunner and keeping up-to-date with the consumers tastes and preferences.Apple Computers brand image transcends cultures and continents. The Apple is considered an elite yet attainable product. We all wanted to get our hands on the iPhone when it first came out irrespective of our geographical constraints and earlier the iPod was on everyones wish-list. Thats the beauty of Apple. Their marketing strategy and creative approach is around impeccable. The Apple logo is not just a corporate identity anymore but it has also hinged its way well into global popular culture. Why else would it be considered fashionable to wear the bitten apple on their daily apparel by loyal customers and going to extreme lengths by endorsing the logo by having it tattooed on their bodies? The Apple logo appears on all Apple products including computers, laptops, iPods, Macintosh, QuickTime etc. Apple products have unexpectedly popped up innumerable times on media channels as an ideal trick for product placements. The edible apple has been a regular on popular shows like Sex and the City, Heroes, The Office, Entourage, CSI NY, House, 24 and The O.C to name a few. Apple has however repeatedly denied any claims that they pay for product placements which could only mean that Apple gives away its products for usage to certain production houses. Similar patterns of supporting shiny MacBooks and iPods can be viewed on the big screen including new releases like Wall-E, Toy Story 3, Wall Street 2, Kick Ass and Book of Eli. Hence, Hollywoods festering relationship with Apple is headed towards a lifetime romance and is one the reasons why the logo is so popular and inadvertently the products deemed as chic.Examples of Product Placements.The intimacy between Apple and its logo is legendary. Despite its humble beginnings, Apple has materialized as quite the sensation ever since its inception. Avant garde campaigns like Think Different and out of the box creativeness have made the infamous gnawed apple timeless for all times to come. Apple understands its consumers needs and the universally recognizable logo is the perfect testament to what the company has achieved over the years after its initial years as a failing company to being the big gun it is today. No company vouches much(prenominal) hearty endorsements and positive responses by consumers like Apple does. The chucked fruit is here to stay and then some