Implementation Issues of Red Sky and VW

executing Issues of Red flick and VWQ1. What Implementation come forths do the Red turn over face?In the Red Sky face case study, theyve failed addressing security threats and vulnerabilities regarding their server security. The main goals of security in a ready reckonerised entanglement is to protect the physical/data assets of a net work up to prevent security br individuallyes.Lack of entree to the work resources step forwardside the workplace. For a modern-day employment to not have remote access capabilities for work staff to do work at home can blockade the overall productivity of a company. lag complaints about cable wiring. The trouble in OHS practices pose great dangers when trying to implement new systems as the cabling across the premise cause great danger when new IT equipment contract to be transported around the premise.The use of Microsoft XP. Microsoft Corporation have stopped load-bearing(a) Microsoft XP which means that Microsoft have stopped issuing se curity patches for the OS. It is a genuine issue because this means hackers can break into the system with relative issue gaining access to Red Skys computer network.Data Migration. Red Sky moldiness happen a plan whether to run systems in pararel which costs a lot a notes or to perform a capacious bang data migration which can results in data loss.Lack of IT Staff MembersNo consideration of ergonomicsQ2. What could be done to improve transaction with these implementation issues?In regards to cabling Red Sky can implement radio set connectivity around the premise to prevent the potential injuries too staff members. in addition with wireless connectivity Red Sky can declare the workplace examine more presentable.Red Sky NEED to invest in a new Windows OS that is supported Microsoft to deploy across the network, to harden their computer network from unwarranted hack or viruses.Red Sky precaution need to map how their business line processes into visual map to see how their business matches up their ICT systems.Network security is imperative as encrypting data helps pick up that confidentiality of Company data is kept safe and secure. Implementing file permissions helps who can access what resources. Upgrading to proven industry firewall and intrusion determineion system.Q3 Describe three contextual factors for the Red Sky case study.Q4. Outline an implementation plan e.g. business process redesign, change management, benefits management, testing, lay outation, data migration, training, OHS and support.In Regards to Cabling regularly inspecting and test cables leads and cover records that are easily accessible to management. Installing wireless connectivity to eliminating employing qualified electricians to install new cabling.Business process redesign will need to determine around the packet that the business chooses to deploy across the company.Red Sky will need to establish a test zone inside their company to test new OS/ software programQ1. Ac cording to the article, VW installed software to bang US emissions and this has led to a 20-billion-dollar settlement with US gondola car owners. What are the ethical issues raised by VWs conduct over the past(a) decade?Corruption culture that has been running rife from the top to the asshole for the last 10 old age is a major issue ethical issue that damages their image as a globally creditworthy organisation who pride themselves on producing cars that dont exceed emissions in the united states.VW sensed there corporate social responsibly in the American commercialise as a brand that balances the environment of the world with their ecofriendly cars, which turn out to be a deceiving image as they were willing for 10 years to deploy software that tricked EPA regulators, so they to push their brand into America to make money at any cost that despite their cars exceeding limits of environmental benchmarks.Q2. How have the sic society values been transgressed by the VW employee s?The Primacy of the public sideline have been placed at the bottom as this should be the doctor being on what VW should be trying to address. By VW installing software that cheats emissions have clearly stated that their agenda is to fill up their pockets with money regardless of public backlash.The enhancement of quality of life is nill as American car dealerships and customer already in possession of the effected VW models mustiness send back their cars to get them fixed resulting in loss of gross revenue in VW car dealerships and less productive customers who need use their VW vehicles as means of transportation to get back and forth to work.Honesty was no(prenominal) existence as they tried deceiving EPA and public about emission levels.VW did take on stakeholders goals in terms of sales and profits but they went about that in the wrong way be deploying software which alters results.Professional development for their employees who cherished to whistle blow was potentially meant with strong threats on their work early and lively hoods.Professionalism was thrown out the windows as top management at heart VW knew of the software but their professional curtsey to pump more notes into research to correct their problem wasnt the route they taken to achieve the top(prenominal) professionalism.Q3. What could be done in the future to Prevent VW and other companies committing these frauds? regime bodies who run tests on carbon dioxide emission should independently test each car model a car manufacture was to sell.Increase funds to astronomical levels that car manufacturing organisation will not want to cheat the regulations again.VW can put expiration dates on board member time been on the board.Random auditing (EPA increase intrusion detection software to detect programs)Working intensive workshop on work culture erupt laws in place for whistle-blowers.

Human Resource Accounting

world imagination scoreFirst we need to looking at any business in a profit creator and of course in a society prosperous kind as well. When we talking ab kayoed any entity first thing that one brush off ask is about the output of that firm in wrong of production. Resources to that circumstance organisation tryd will stool an intention in yielding well-nigh kind of output. Human elections in particularly will have a kind of criteria that should only satisfy with their skills and capabilities. Though skills and capabilities ar not rather easy to design and anticipate in a desirable mount but stomach draw round equators to expect. In doing this professionals need clear up discipline with a measurable set of ends that possibly design the manipulation and responsibilities of individuals in the organisation. When things can measure will evidently get managed. It is unceasingly important to set some standards and giving targets to the individuals such will helps in crea ting organisational structure with more ease and straight. Thus intellectual neat solely set to have advanced significance in valuing the firm honour. Where world capital also get place in it. Organisations have got to mark over the pitying resources in order to get more fit(p) and assist organisation carry further efficiency. Human resource prudence functions thus got more prominence in evaluating beat and managing piece resources deal any other(a) divisions attain control over their relevant functions.Human Resource Accounting (HRA) is part of function of story system and Human Resources as well. Much attention laid on benevolent resource accounting in numerous old age ago as research began in the 1960s by Rensis Likert Bowers, 1973. The importance which Emperor Akbar gave to the nine jewels (courtiers) is a reinforced evidence of this in the sixteenth century only. Many critics, researchers, scholars and many others perceived gracious resource accounting in dif ferent ways as a part of financial accounting, management accounting view and as a humans resource function. Organisations must estimate the jimmy arising out of employees then only it will make proceeds to the stakeholders in terms of financial and managerial perspectives. Having a same kind of resources in terms of technology, tangible assets and even in number of human resources will lock makes lot of difference between one to another. The bridge among the difference would be skills and capabilities of human resources. With the same technology, a solid human resource police squad makes all the difference Archel, 1995.Human resource accounting involves assigning budgeting, measuring make ups expend on (employees) human resources while recruit, select, hire, train and stick employees and judge their economical value to the organisation. Human resource accounting is an driving force to recognize and report coronations made on the human resources of an organisation which atomic number 18 not currently accounted under conventional accounting practice. In essence, it acts alike(p) an information system that advice the management what changes took place over while to the human resources of the business, and cost and value of the human factor in particular organisation.The process whitethorn well furnish both the internal and external users strengthen human resource management function (internal users) providing with relevant data which supports recruiting, training and other increment decisions in and supplying investors, lenders and other external users of financial disceptation make puted information as to the enthronisation in and utilisation of human resources in the organisation. Enhance the skills and capabilities of employees, setting some standards and to schedule the training and breeding programs by this practice. Exhibiting comprehensible strength of the organisation by exploring more information about potentialities of the organisati on and to overcome the missing scarce of balance saddlery for the investors by means of providing necessary adequate information. Human Resource Accounting is mainly an information system that informs management what changes are occurring over time to the human resources of the business. HRA also involves accounting forinvestmentin bulk and their replacement costs, and also the economic value of people in an brass, says P K Gupta, the director of strategical development-intercontinental operations, of Legato Systems India. HRA is principally an information system, which update the management about the changes that are taking place in the human resource of an organisation. It is the art of valuing, record and pass oning systemically about the human resources in the books of accounts of an organisation.DefinitionHuman Resource Accounting is the process of identifying and measuring data about human resources and communicating this information to interested parties. American A ccounting Society Committee on HRAHuman resource accounting is the measurement of the cost and value of the people for the organisation. Eric Flamholtz of university of California, Los AngelesIT, hospital, sports club, research oriented and many organisations mostly depends on human capital rather physical capital. When we have a look at usefulness oriented organisations which are creating more wealth to the society typically have greater significance to the human resources as the value of the knowledge and skills of its military unit more than that of physical assets of the organisation.Should HR accounting be rejuvenated at the present time? The answer lies in the level of consensus which presently exists about the essential role that employee plays in all organisations (1992 312).Most of the works on HRA foc utilise primarily on validation and development of accounting the human resources. The treatment of human resource capital in final accounts and also on methodologies com e up in computing HRA and there are some researchers like Robinson (2009) disbelieving about the need of HRA. Though this study may/could not provide answers to these questions but can make a sense about HRA preponderance India and how they are handling in the books of accounts. However, in order to esteem the value of the human capital, method of quantifying the significance of the knowledge, skills, capabilities and contribution of the human element as well as that of the organizational processes, like recruitment, selection, training etc., which are used to form and carry these human aspects, is developed.No particular HR accounting computer simulation is accepted by the accounting bodies all over the world. However, many organisations in India using the application ofLev Schwartz modelin both public and private sectors as well.Models for measurement of knowledge capital in monetary terms- approach modelsare based on the acquisition cost, including replacement and training co sts and luck cost of human asset. The supporters of this model are Burmment, Flamholtz and Pyle.TheLev Schwartz model, more monetary-centric, is based on the likely future earnings of an employee till his retirement.Methods for ValuationHistorical cost MethodThis method was proposed by Brummet to measure a firms investment in human resources. The current scarifies for obtaining future benefits is the cost of human resource. The method suggests capitalizing the firms outgo on recruitment, selection, training and development of employees and treats them as assets for the purpose of human resource accounting.Capitalization of costs is contrary to traditional accounting norms and does not think over value. Moreover the accumulated costs of human resource acquisition and development may not excogitate its proper worth. Instead of this, the total exploit needs should be assessed in relation to the total cost associated with human resource to reflect their value.Replacement Cost Meth odThis method involves union of replacement cost of individuals, and rebuilding cost of the organization to reflect human resourceasset value of both the individuals and the organization. However, the replacement cost may not reflect either the actual costs or the contribution associated with human resource. opportunity Cost MethodAccording to this method the computation of monetary value and allocation of people to the most promising activity and thereby to assess the opportunity costs of key employees through competitive bidding among investment centers.Behavioural MethodIn this method a set of free-and-easy variables through psycho-social test results reflecting the appreciating or depreciating condition of human organization as reflected by a set of intervening variables, which in turn, are likely to result in the achievement of the end result variables. The investment in human resource value has been proposed to be amortized over the years in tune with the condition of the h uman organization.Economic MethodLev Schwartz advocated the estimation of future earnings during the remaining life of the employee and then arriving at the present value by discounting the estimated earnings at the employees cost of capital. The formula driveive for computation of the present value of the future earnings in an lengthening to the formula propounded by Lev Schwartz.Flamhlotz value human resource on the arse of the roles which the employees are to perform. The method also considers the present value of the future function at different service put ups and takes into consideration the migration of an employee from one service state to the other. However, the estimates of the employees occupying different service states in his career in the organization can be highly probabilistic and unreliable.Harmonson advocated the human resource value as the present value of the future wages payable for the next pentad years discounted at the adjusted rate of drop. The adju sted rate of return is the average rate of return on the owned assets of all firms in the economy multiplied by efficiency ratio of the organization. This method attempts to shore into question the effectiveness of return on investment of the industry on the assumption that there are no extraneous factors and that the results were due to efforts of the employees. severally model has its own negatives and positive when it comes to practical application. In an Indian context, the Lev Schwartz model has an edge over the other models. Since the method has been widely adopted by Indian companies such as Infosys, DSQ Software Ltd., Satyam Computers, BHEL and SPIC, it enables the company to benchmark the surgical operation and efficiency of their human resources with others. The assumptions in this model are realistic and scientific. The method has practical applicability when availability of quantifiable and analyzable data is concerned.Organisations which are undertaking this HRA proc ess in India and some other global companies as well are as followsBharat Heavy Electrical Limited, India Infosys Technologies, India Reliance Industries, India NIIT Limited, India HCL Technologies, India metre Systems, India Legato Systems, India SBI, India Novo Nordisk, Denmark Frederiksborg County, Denmark Skandia, Sweden Environmental Protection Agency, Denmark The Body Shop, London, UK Xerox Mitsubishi Whitbread Ford Motors EssoAnd the some human resource accounting softwares ADP, Kronos, Ceredian, Lawson, TempWare, Empact, SAP, UltiPro, Stromberg. SOURCE secondaryInteresting points to come across in this study areo Book representation of HRAo Methodologies to adopt in computing HRAo The present importance given to HRA in different countries, organisations and in perspective of many scholars, researchers.o Is HRA more advantage in accounting perspective or HR perspective? And the tactual sensation of people involved in it through some sort of interviewing the professionals.o More focus on Infosys and BHEL where two organisations has different mode of industries.o And the value of HRA in recession timings.

The Tale of Hong Kiltong | Love Suicides | Analysis

The Tale of Hong Kiltong revere Suicides AnalysisGender refers to a range of behavioural, physical and custodytal characteristics that sight use to differentiate masculinity from muliebrity. The context of definition may view as the concept as a synonym to sex, which means the state of universeness anthropoid or womanly. The term feces be used to limn social roles and knowledgeable urge identity among different individuals.In the text, The Tale of Hong Kiltong, the explanation revolves around a human race who raises beyond his birth dowery to switch off his masculinity among the populate. masculinity has a much far horizon that mediocre organism male or female, as the text reveals. The living circumstances of the young boy, Kiltong, who was not a very famous son, and his father cute to kill him but when he realized that, he disappears to an separate land. His breeding story reveals an otherwise side of masculinity when he takes the role of competitiveness f or the unfortunate. The concept of masculinity conveys the particular that cardinals behaviour is a reflection of whom they atomic number 18. In the spirit of capitalism, Minister Hong wishes to eliminate his bastard son because he pillock him with a maid-servant. This is the concept of masculinity in the inn. The man has the power to halt affairs with the maid servant without caring about the consequences. The presence of the other main wife does not bother, because women also ensure their place as feminine, in the participation.The play, bonk suicides also demos aspects of feminism and masculinity regarding the lives of the two protagonists, Jihei and Koharu. By virtue of organism a man, the society expects Jihei to be answerable full to take c be of the family, implying that masculinity regards to responsibility. The society also does not tap Koharu for creation a prostitute, but lays emphasis on the reckless liveness of Jihei who the playwright accuses of cosmos as worthless as a wastepaper (Chikamatsu Shively, 1991). The manly aspect of being a man eludes Jihei. The reader also gets the looking that muliebrity in the society is described as a joy provider since the society deems the demeanorstyle of Koharu as normal. To the society, prostitution is fine as long as it is a woman.In accord masculinity, there atomic number 18 three basic haves that acquit been widely used, and they are evident in the text The Tale of Hong Kiltong, which Kiltong expresses, rather than by the virtue of just being a male. The first unmatched is a definition feature, for instance, endangerment taking. Masculinity has been situated in the past and the present as characterized by risk taking. In the text, the aspect of risk taking is rampant, with Kiltong taking numerous risks by stealing from the rich to help the poor. Despite being wanted for the atrocities he commits, risk taking produces him as a man. This implies that masculinity is not but be ing male, but also having such characters, meaning that there are females who as well manifest male characters since there piece of ass have been cases of risk-taking female. In the same respect, taking responsibility of situations as a feature can define masculinity. In this case, responsibility all everywhere other race was and still is the role of men in most contemporary societies, although in some societies, women have come up to challenge the believe because depicting their masculinity. The text, The Tale of Hong Kiltong opens by talking about the minister, who has responsibility over people, his wife, sons and maid servants. Responsibility is the delimitate feature of masculinity over femininity. only if ilk the minister, his son is also a vibrant young man whom despite being waned, takes charge of unfortunate people, and when he takes the government post, the people continue suffering hence showing that he was directly responsible for the poor people. In the love su icide, Jihei does not fulfil his masculinity duties as a man, and lives recklessly ignoring his wife and children. On the other hand, his brother is responsible and runs around trying to prevent the death of his brother and Koharu. This is a motion picture of masculinity. Jiheis wife possesses what the society would refer to as femininity by being remorseful to the extent that she sacrifices her savings to save the life of Koharu. She is passionate and strong, delineation attributes of femininity and masculinity. Despite being a woman, she takes more responsibility of the family than her husband. This implies that the society had different views about responsibility as a factor of femininity and masculinity.Normative standards of classifying feminists and male regards to using the characteristics of what men ought to do and what women ought to do in order to qualify to be in either group. Although this concept is widely accepted, it has a major loophole that masculinity can not b e a one minute show. Going by this definition, an individual can depict characters of masculinity in a minute and resume the normal characters. This cannot define the individual as masculine. For instance, the Hong tradition expected the male to have several(prenominal) sexual partners, which led to the Minister having an affair with the maid-servant. This took place for only a day, which bore him a son. The one day affair may not be used to classify the minister as a masculine since he ended up declining the responsibility of taking care of the results of his one day masculinity show.In love suicides, masculinity evades its normative standards if one is to analyse the life of Jihei. The only aspect of Jihei that classifies him under masculinity is the fact that he is the man of the home, but his actions in undefiledty, for instance, ignoring his family and his wife taking the responsibility, him being broke to the extent that he cannot return his lover and leaving it to his wife, among others, are the depictions that he has more of the feminine attributes that the masculine attributes.The final landmark that defines masculinity as a unequivocal aspect is the semiotic approach, which depicts the symbolic differences among femininity and masculinity. In this case, masculinity is the opposite of femininity, meaning that being masculine is not being feminine. Symbolically, an example is that masculinity is marked by office staff whereas femininity lacks the laterality. In cultural analysis, this is the definition that was effective in stating the tralatitious sexual practice roles of both sides. In the text, The Tale of Hong Kiltong, the minister is the symbol of authority and he has the power of command in the territory to the extent that he orders pursuit of his son. Masculinity under this aspect regards to the widely accepted relationships through which male and female accomplish their sexual activityed lives. This implies that masculinity is a place in the relationships and depends on the daily practices that fit them in their sexual practiceed lives and the consequences of the practices in terms of corporal experience, culture and personality.The texts also reveal the fact that one can understand sexual urge as a social practice that regards to the bodies and their social functions. This can be widely understood by the fact that the daily deal out is organized in relation to the reproduction sphere regarding to the structures of the body and the reproductive system. Despite this revelation, there is no relationship with the body biology because sex presents itself because of the lack of the link between sociology and biology. This aspect, sexual activity relations, is the major aspect of the entire contemporary societies.Femininity, in the society in love suicides, comes out as a sacrifice for the survival of men. For instance, Magoemon is ready to force a disjoint between his brother and Osan in order to source funds to redeem Koharu and save his brother from suicide. Further, Osan is ready to sacrifice her savings to save the life of her husband and his lover.Masculinity and femininity regards to the sexuality practice configurations, rather than being male or female. Understanding the role of male and female in the text, The Tale of Hong Kiltong, can help elucidate this aspect of gender. Understanding gender can take place through various aspects like understanding the course of individual life and their character, the ideology, discourse or culture, and the institutions in the society such as schools and work places. therefore, the model of understanding gender can adapt power relations, production relations and cathexis, which regard to the characters surrounding sexual desires and the practices that define it, as the aspect of gender order.The text reveals such aspects of gender through hegemony. The leadership of the Joseon dynasty seems to revolve around the Hong family and the male ch aracters. Masculinity in this aspect is the gender practice configuration embodying an accepted answer to the trouble of authenticity of the patriarchy guaranteeing the male mastery and their women subordinating them in their positions. supremacy is also a feature of gender as there are gender relations that are specific in terms of dominance and subordination between groups. An example in the contemporary society is directness verses homosexuality.Complicity is the complexity of the fact that despite there being few men supporting and abide bying the concept of hegemony, many are beneficiaries of the subordination by their women. This supplying does not give men a chance for tensions or risks of being in the frontline to protect their positions.Historically, masculinity and femininity as subsets of gender were distinct from each other by acts of violence and crisis. The structures tend to change with date in response to various factors including external pressures, and someti mes from internal pressures. The conflicts of stakes between the two classes of gender have been streamlined by factions like women movements in the past. The socially defined unequal structures, which placed male and female in defensive and offensive positions respectively has met widespread resistance over time. Such battles may not lack violence hence reducing the aspect of masculinity and femininity as a mere abstractive notion that can erode with changing times.The system of dominance (in this case, male dominance) is characterised by violence and a measure of imperfection. The hierarchal system may not be legitimate, and the perpetrators employ violence in order to accommodate the system. Extreme masculinity has adjudicated fatal in the attempts to maintain dominance. There have been cases of sexual harassment, murder and domestic assault in homes and streets. This implies that in gender politics, violence is important in order for one to prove a point to the other group.F emininity regards to the set of behaviours, attributes and roles associated with the female individuals in the society. The concept is a social construct, although it may include the aspect of biologic functions. In behavioural traits, femininity included moral characters of empathy, sensitivity to other peoples problems and gentleness. The behavioural traits eliminate the aspect of biological disposition in defining femininity in the contemporary society because either gender has possess the above character traits at one time or another(prenominal) in a social context. The original context of the definition of femininity encompassed randy outlook of the female as a distinguishing factor from the male. The texts, love suicides and The Tale of Hong Kiltong present women as emotional characters who, by virtue of their gender roles do not have the audacity to reproach the male for their atrocities. Their emotional outbursts lead to some of them committing suicide for love in the Love suicides. finishThe texts provide numerous aspects of masculinity and femininity and depict both as important entities in the social settings of the texts. Femininity and masculinity were respected definitions of the roles of gender in the traditional society. Although the distinctive roles are waning, they remain important concepts in many fields in the contemporary society. Violence and crisis have been characteristics of the gender wars, with the male dominantly staying above the rest by use of violence to maintain their status quo. Feministic movements have arisen over time to challenge the demeaning roles of the gender classes, and through diplomacy, and most times violence, they have succeeded to some degree.The representation of gender in the texts have been characterised by violence and emotional oppression in order to achieve the gender goals by the powerful masculine practices.

Relationship between Alcohol and Depression

Relationship in the midst of Alcohol and first gearThe obscure joining amongst Alcohol Consumption and DepressionConstantin VintilescuAbstractSymptoms of downcast be typic altogethery among those who ab practice intoxicantic beverage. Previous research has shown a supportive correlation in the midst of inebriantic beverage use of goods and services and natural printing exists however, the drive character of the friendship is complex. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship amongst the tally of alcoholic drinkic drink expending and unkindness of nonion as described by the Alameda County Health and Ways of Living Study (ACHWLS) infoset. The raw data was aggregated, trans figure of speeched, and use to calculate new variables. Correlation and squirm esteem analysis was performed on the calculated variables. An e reallyplaceall positive correlation was confirmed, and previous research was upheld by demonstrating that abstainers and thick d rinkers have greater symptoms of economic crisis than lite to halt drinkers. However, a complex S-shaped pattern, with low symptoms of depression among genuinely thick drinkers, was determined to be the best fitting regression sample. This finding has previously been undescribed, and whitethorn be due to the limitations of self-reporting by very heavy consumers of alcohol and the onerously depressed. hike case is suggested, with screening performed by trained professionals, to confirm this finding.The Complex Association between Alcohol Consumption and DepressionAlcohol consumption and depression are frequently co-occurring conditions. A cyclical pattern of escalating comorbidity has been described in people with both disorders, but previous studies have shown that the association is non a simple linear correlation. The aim of this paper is to conduct a secondary data analysis of the 1994 ACHWLS dataset to describe the relationship between alcohol affront and depression.R esearch QuestionsIs there a positive correlation between alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms?Does a linear, quadratic, or cubic regression model explain the most variance between alcohol consumption and awkwardness of depressive symptoms?BackgroundAlcohol convolute is common and is often associated with depression. In a 2012 survey, conducted by the Substance Abuse and intellectual Health Services Administration, of Americans over the age of twelve 17.0 million reported heavy alcoholism, and 14.9 million were diagnosed with alcohol dependence (SAMHSA, 2013). According to the SAMHSA (2014), an estimated 43.7 million American adults experienced some form of mental illness and an estimated 9.6 million adults had a serious mental illness, including major depression. Of these, 8.4 million people had co-occurring mental illness and a substance use disorder (SAMHSA, 2014). Of people with alcohol problems, 80% show symptoms of depression (Mclntosh Ritson, 2001), and 25% of t hose with depression also have an alcohol problem (Chick, 2002).An escalating cycle of comorbidity exists between alcohol abuse and depression people with a mental health disorder have a higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) likelihood of alcohol abuse when compared to people without mental illness (SAMHSA, 2014) people with concurrent major depression and a substance abuse disorder have more severe symptoms of depression than those without a substance abuse disorder (Ostacher, 2007) and greater severity of depression is associated with more drinking (Palfai et al., 2007). Thus, depression may augment alcohol use, which in turn, may increase symptoms of depression creating an accumulative cycle of abuse and depression.Numerous studies confirm the positive association between alcohol consumption and depression (Alati et al., 2005 Dixit Crum, 2000 France et al., 2004 Hartka et al., 1991 Rodgers et al., 2000). However, the nature of the relationship is complex, as both the abst inence from and heavy consumption of alcohol are both associated with an change magnitude risk of depression (Alati, et al., 2005 Blow, Serras, Barry, 2007 Rodgers et al., 2000). It is clear that the relationship is non-linear (Rodgers et al., 2000b), but there is uncertainty over its exact nature. Whether the association curve is J-shaped or U-shaped depends on the method of measurement (Graham, Massak, Demers, Rehm, 2007). entropy SourceThe 1994 ACHWLS is part of a longitudinal funded by the study Institutes of Health, which began canvass a random sample of househ aged(prenominal)s in Alameda County, California in 1965. Alameda County was elect because the diversity of residents closely resembled the population of the United States, and thus allowed for greater generalizability to the American public. The 1994 ACHWLS attempted to follow-up on all the respondents interviewed in 1965 and 1974 with a self-administered inquirynaire regarding aliment patterns, health, and socio- demographics.No one question, on the ACHWLS, offly reflected the intensity of alcohol consumption, or the severity of depressive symptoms, exhibited by the respondent, so a strategy to represent a cumulative polish off for these variables was developed. Key questions regarding alcohol use and symptoms of depression were identify and aggregated in confuse 1 and card 2 respectively. some(prenominal) responses to questions were reversed so that a higher numerical score reflected an increased severity of symptoms. Responses were subsequently transformed to a nada-based scale. confuse 3 and Table 4 show the recoded set. Table 3 and Table 4 were distributively summated to calculate the new variables DRINKING and falling off respectively.Of the 2,729 respondents in the ACHWLS, nevertheless cases with complete responses to all items on both Table 2 and Table 3 were considered (N = 1,248). Included participants figure of speechd in age from 46 to 95 years old (M = 63.1, SD = 9.79 ). The median income was $ 40,000-$44,999 the majority were male (56%) most had finished high aim (90%), and had at least some higher education (66%). raceway/ ethnic demographics are summarized in Table 1.MethodsThe distribution of DRINKING is slightly reorient to the even up (skewness = 1.70). The histogram, mean score, and SD are shown in Figure 1. thinkable levers range from zero to 24. Similarly, DEPRESSION is also slightly skewed to the right (skewness = 1.48). The distribution is shown in Figure 2. Possible values range from zero to 18. The mean DEPRESSION score comparable to individually DRINKING value is shown in Figure 3.Being the sum of some(prenominal) ordinal values, it is grand to clarify that DRINKING and DEPRESSION both represent continuous scales of intensity. Although their feasible ranges are limited on this shaft, their values could theoretically be deliberate on an infinite positive scale of rational units. As such, parametric testing is appropriate even though the data is not a perfectly normal distribution, parametric procedures are still valid because of the very large sample size (Ghasemi Zahedias, 2012).Pearsons correlation was performed to test the general relationship between quantity of alcohol consumption and of severity depression. Since win over evidence has previously demonstrated a positive association exists between the variables in question, directional analysis was used to determine the p-value. This method increases the look intos statistical ability to discover an effect without changing the take aim of significance. To describe the nature of the association, non-linear regression was performed in SPSS. The curve was estimated using several models, including linear, quadratic, and cubic to determine the best fit.ResultsA directional Pearson Correlation was performed between DRINKING and DEPRESSION. The effect size was determined to be small, but hearty, r (1249) = .091, p = .001. Curve fit analysis show s that linear (F 1, 1246 = 6.134, p = .013, R2 = .005), quadratic (F 2, 1245 = 7.789, p 2 = .011), and cubic (F 3, 1244 = 7.545, p 2 = .018) regression models were all significant. Figure 4 shows a comparison of all three models and the factual data. The cubic regression model was able to explain the highest degree of variability, method of accounting for .016 (adj. R2) of the variance in DEPRESSION. Figure 5 shows the cubic model on with the formula governing the curve.DiscussionAlthough the Pearsons correlation was a significant positive value, the effect size was small. This is an expected outcome because the nature of the association is non-linear. Negative correlations among abstainers and very lite drinkers served to negate much of the positive correlations among moderate and heavy drinkers. Segmented correlations or stepwise regression may be of value to determine the exact effect on depression for each of the following groups abstainers, very lite drinkers, lite drinkers, moderate drinkers, heavy drinkers, and very heavy drinkers. box-shaped regression was the best fitting curve, but only a small degree of variability was explained by this model. This may be due to possible limitations of the DEPRESSION variable. A more sensitive instrument to gauge depression severity may yield a higher R2. Also, due to the nature of very heavy drinking and severe symptoms of depression, persons with these afflictions may be under-represented in the ACHWLS survey. This possibility may be responsible for the low R-value. Screening performed by trained professionals may increase the correlation and variability explained by this model.Interestingly, the curve showed a complex S-shape, with very high alcohol consumption being associated with lower symptoms of depression. This observation may also be tie in to the sensitivity of the DEPRESSION variable, or it may be related to a reporting problem among very heavy drinkers. Although a maximum score of 24 is allowed by the screening instrument for DRINKING, the maximum score reported was only 18. This may suggest that very heavy drinkers were not accurately represented in the study data source. Very heavy drinkers and very depressed persons may not have responded to the survey or not have responded to all the items in Table 1 and Table 2 due to the nature of their alcohol problem or depression. A more focused study with screening performed by trained professionals may yield more accurate results than a generalized survey relying on self-reporting.ConclusionCorrelations are weak however, the over-all effect of alcohol consumption on depression is positive. The exact nature of the association is complex, with both heavy drinkers and abstainers masking greater symptoms of depression. The best fitting curve, for this dataset, is cubic with an S-shaped pattern. However, limitations among responders with very heavy drinking and severe symptoms of depression may be influencing the curvature. A focused s tudy with screening performed by trained professionals is recommended.ReferencesAlati, R., Lawlor, D. A., Najman, J. M., Williams, G. M., Bor, W., OCallaghan, M. (2005). Is there really a J-shaped curve in the association between alcohol consumption and symptoms of depression and anxiety? Findings from the Mater-University Study of Pregnancy and its outcomes. Addiction, 100(5), 643-651. doi 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01063.xBlow, F. C., Serras, A. M., Barry, K. L. (2007). Late-life depression and alcoholism. Current Psychiatry Reports, 9(1), 14-19.Chick, J. (2002). clinical depression in heavy drinkers of alcohol. Hospital Pharmacist, 9(1), 229-233.Dixit, A. R., Crum, R. M. (2000). Prospective study of depression and the risk of heavy alcohol use in women. The American journal of Psychiatry, 157(5), 751-758.France, C., Lee, C. Powers, J. (2004), Correlates of depressive symptoms in a representative sample of young Australian women. Australian Psychologist, 39228237. doi10.1080/000 50060412331295054Ghasemi, A. Zahedias, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis A head for non-statisticians. International diary of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486-489. DOI10.5812/ijem.3505Graham, K., Massak, A., Demers, A., Rehm, J. (2007). Does the association between alcohol consumption and depression depend on how they are measured? Alcoholism, Clinical and data-based Research, 31(1), 78-88. doi 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00274.xHartka, E., Johnstone, B., Leino, E. V., Motoyoshi, M., Temple, M. T., Fillmore, K. M. (1991). A meta-analysis of depressive symptomatology and alcohol consumption over time. British Journal of Addiction, 86(10), 1283-1298.Mclntosh, C., Ritson, B. (2001). Treating depression complicated by substance misuse. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7(1) 357-6.Ostacher, M. J. (2007). Comorbid alcohol and substance abuse dependence in depression impact on the outcome of antidepressant treatment. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America., 3 0(1), 69-76. doi 10.1016/j.psc.2006.12.009Palfai, T. P., Cheng, D. M., Samet, J. H., Kraemer, K. L., Roberts, M. S., Saitz, R. (2007). Depressive symptoms and subsequent alcohol use and problems a prospective study of medical inpatients with unhealthy alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(5), 673-680.Rodgers, B., Korten, A. E., Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H., Henderson, S., Jacomb, P. A. (2000). Risk factors for depression and anxiety in abstainers, moderate drinkers and heavy drinkers. Addiction, 95(12), 1833-1845. doi 10.1080/09652140020011135Rodgers, B., Korten, A. E., Jorm, A. F., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Henderson, A. S. (2000b). Non-linear relationships in associations of depression and anxiety with alcohol use. Psychological Medicine, 30(2), 421-432.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013, September). Results from the 2012 case Survey on Drug Use and Health Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No . (SMA) 13-4795. Rockville, MD Author.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014, October 9). Mental and Substance Use Disorders. Washington, DC Author. Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http//www.samhsa.gov/disordersTablesTable 1ACHWLS Questions Related to Drinking eminence Responses appear scarce as they are reported in the 1994 ACHWLS.Table 2ACHWLS Questions Related to DepressionNote Responses appear exactly as they are reported in the 1994 ACHWLS.Table 3ACHWLS Questions Related to Drinking RecodedNote Responses to items with IDs ending in R are recoded to reflect a higher severity with higher numerical value. All other responses appear exactly as they are reported in the 1994 ACHWLS.Table 4ACHWLS Questions Related to Depression RecodedNote Responses to items with IDs ending in R are recoded to reflect a higher severity with higher numerical value. All other responses appear exactly as they are reported in the 1994 ACHWLS.Table 5Race / Ethnicity Demographic sNote Self-reported ethnicity / racial demographic data summarized from respondents of the 1994 ACHWLS who submitted complete responses to all question items listed on both Table 1 and Table 2.FiguresFigure 1. dissemination of data for DRINKING variable. DRINKING is summation of responses listed in Table 3. Possible values range from 0 to 24.Figure 2. Distribution of data for DEPRESSION variable. DEPRESSION is summation of responses listed in Table 4. Possible values range from 0 to 18.Figure 3. Mean of all DEPRESSION scores corresponding to each DRINKING value.Figure 4. Best fit curve estimation for variables DRINKING and DEPRESSION. Mean data collected from the ACHWLS is shown in red.Figure 5. Cubic regression curve is given by the formula above. Mean data collected from the ACHWLS is shown in red.

The secret of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) success

The secret of Kentucky fry Chicken (KFC) successThe secret of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) successKentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a very intumesce seen restaurant in the world. It is rated at number 60 as the world most well known brand by BusinessWeek (McDonalds at number 9 and Nescafe, 23). Its history spans virtually 80 years when it started at Corbin (Kentucky-USA), in the 1930s. During this period the United States was under The Great Depression with almost 25% unemployment rate. The hard cartridge holder was probably one of the biggest factor in forcing Harland Sanders (The Colonel) to start experimenting with various mix of spices and herbs, trying to get the best grammatical construction for his chemical formula. (If we still remember the Asian Economic Crash 1997-2002, one of the support(a) remaining business that kept going during the recession was the provender industry).By 1939, the formula was already perfected and the Colonel had expanded his restaurant to ac comodate 142 seats. This was a fag large restaurant, the size is equivalent to several tennis courts.However there was one problem. The WAITING time It took almost 30 minutes for the poulet to decently cooked. Turn the gas bigger and you risk of having the chicken cooked on the outside but still red with blood inside.Saved by the Pressure CookerThanks to technology, in 1939 pressure cooker was introduced. Pressure cooker leave behind liquid state to boils at higher(prenominal) temperature. Water for lawsuit normally boils at degree centigrade degree Celcius, but with a pressure cooker the sealed lid doesnt allow air or liquid to escape and enable water to boils higher at 125 celcius.This significantly shortened the time for cooking and as an added advantage, the nutrients (hence the taste) are retained making the food more delicious. Since the boiling manoeuver is much higher, this would similarly kill more germs and make the food last longer.It should be noted that The Co lonel spotted the pressure cooking technique still weeks after(prenominal) it was introduced. This office he was always looking for ways to better the taste and the time it takes to cook the famous kentucky heat chicken.Time means moneyEvery minutes saved means less time waiting and more satisfaction to the customers. This would also encourage a first of all time buyer to become repeat customers.The Colonel is also a anguish guy. He can read the writing on the wall. By primal 1950s, he probably heard rumours that an Interstate Highway is going to be built BYPASSING his township. This could have a devastating effect on his business. He is now probably under serious dilemma. When the Interstate was finally open in 1955, it caused a long diversion of traffic away from his town.Owning a big percentage in a small town VS Owning a small percentage in a large country.Seeing an death to his business, the Colonel auctioned off his operations. Confident with the quality of his frie d chicken, the Colonel started travelling from town to town franchising his recipe. He visited countless restaurants, promoting his recipe by cooking fried chickens for the possessor and the workers. The first franchise was awarded to Pete Harman of Salt Lake City. A handshake agreement stipulates a payment of a nickel to the Colonel for each chicken sold. This is one of the very strength of the franchise system. It provides a stream of money albeit the sum is initially very small.Building a franchise network is like edifice a pipe for money to flow to you. In the beginning, the cost is huge because you have to set the infrastructure, digging the earth, linking pipes, bypassing obstacles etc. In the beginning the muckle of water flow (money) in your pipe is also dismal.After a few years of hard work, the effort will start to consent fruits. A centime here, a penny there, ten pennies from this town, a coulomb pennies from that city, a thousand pennies from this district, ten t housand pennies from that state and it happen all DAY Before long it started to make a huge daze on your income.The KFC secret recipe Does it matter?It is an open secret that the KFC is make of a mix of 11 herbs spices. Using modern spectrometer, we can beep the Colonel spice with X-ray photoelectron or burn them with a specially knowing gas and study the result.With a database of results made with similar technique utilize all spices herbs known to mankind, it would take just weeks before we could identified the carry names and percentage of those 11 spices. However, DOES IT MATTER Does it really matter to know the exact names and compositions of those spices?An average businessman would think the secret recipe is so valuable and willing to pay millions for a copy of it.A genius businessman would not pay even a pennyIt is the franchise system, not the spice recipe.Have you been to a night merchandise (pasar malam) and tried the fried chickens sold by the hawkers? Have you ever been to a small restaurant or a foodstall and found out that the fried chicken was so crispy and deliciousThen you were wondering why this small time businessman did not make a portion out of his secret recipeThe next time you visited the restaurant again, did you cross off that-sometimes there was nobody to take orders sometimes it was closed without properly giving a notice in advance sometimes the control board was in a mess and nobody to clean even after 5 minutes you were seatedsometimes the sink was dirty and overtake full with food residual. sometimes the fried chicken was overcooked, and at another(prenominal) times it was undercooked. sometimes the fried chicken was too hot and at other times it was not so spicy. What is the point? The secret recipe represent only a small percentage of the success of the KFC franchise. If I were to give a percent, it may not represent more than 20% of the total success.THE SUCCESS IS DUE TO THE FRANCHISE SYSTEMIn a franchise syste m, everything is documented and there are strict rules for running the business. For exampleThe chicken essentialiness(prenominal) be cooked in a pressure cooker and left field for 15 minutes The size of each of the chicken parts must(prenominal) at least 8 cm wide and weight ccc grams The chicken must be marinated overnight The age of the chicken when they were slaughtered must be between 60-70 days The minimum size of the restaurant must be 2460 feet The color of the logo, the chair and the table must be yellow-bellied and the floor is dark grey. The toilet must be cleaned every 3 hours. The sink must be cleaned every 30 minutes The windows must be cleaned every morning Food left unsold after 15 minutes must be discarded. The worker must offend company-shirt and trousers. No jeans, corduroy or leather. 5% of gross earning must be used for local advertisement 1% of gross earning must be used for national level advertisement 3% must be used for RD to develop new recipes local brand. The food must also be offered in subtractioned packages (e.g 2 chicken, 1 fries, 1 glass of pepsi) The food can be ordered seperately / ala carte but no discount applies. The restaurant must have air-condition.This long list of standard in operation(p) procedures is actually the key to the success of the franchise. The long list is actually an accumulate wisdom and know-how the franchise system have developed after a few decades of operation.Finally we found the holy grailTHE SECRET pattern of KFC SUCCESS IS ACTUALLY THE WHOLE FRANCHISE SYSTEM

Interesting Facts of the Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Interesting Facts of the melting potThe Interesting Facts of The Crucible Was The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, besides an irrational fear? (Arthur Millers The Crucible Fact & manufacturing Par.1). The panic of Communism during the Cold War and Senator Joseph McCarthys anti-communist hearings on February 3, 1953 light-emitting diode to this irrational fear. There be several major differences from the true mutation of the story and Millers version. These differences could make made the unscathed outcome much more interesting and eerie. Many specific details were miss that could have changed the take on around. For example, Parris wife was non dead. In Millers play he refers to the root word of girls as Abigails girls, but on that point were many other girls that were included in the group of the afflicted. a nonher(prenominal) difference that could have reconstructed how the play was is Abigails age. Because Miller utilize different context from the event, the true f acts of history could have made the play much more interesting. In Millers play, sublime Parris says ...my daughter... (1.7). Reverend Parris mentioned he has a daughter and he is a widower. However, Betty Parris develop was not dead, but very much alive at the time (The Crucible Fact & Fiction Para.5). Betty Parris mother really died 4 years after(prenominal) the events had taken place. This fact could have changed the total out-come of Millers play. If Betty had a mother figure, perhaps she would not have been lured into Abigails malicious ways. Since Abigail and Betty are cousins, Bettys mother could have played as a mother figure for Abigail. Abigail would not have been such a troublemaker if she had a role model. This fact could have changed how Millers play was personate together, and it could have made the play more interesting. In The Crucible, Miller mentioned that Abigail and her pursual were just a bunch of teenage girls. In reality, Abigails group did not just consisted of teenage girls. Abigails afflicted group not only consists of teenage girls, but it consists of men and women. Some of the people from Abigails afflicted group are Sarah Bibber, John Indian, and Ann Putnam. The afflicted group could have consisted of many more people, and they could have had a bigger, stronger effect on the whole hype.

Descriptive Essay - New York City in the Morning -- Descriptive Essay,

A violin song pulls us bug out of sleep, dreams of trains and pineapples, like a silk rope. He notices the morning light come to the wall. In the city we left only a few days ago, we acquire about waking up before dawn, not to the light, but to the inhalation that moves the blood in our thighs and hands. The morning was ancient before the sun until now rose. Rising early in New York City allows you to hear the birds on the street. When we emerged from the tight doorway leading out of the apartment, I saw that the garble of the sidewalk and street matched the tone of the sky. A perfectly unassuming timber to provide backdrop for the yellow taxis and traffic signals. Scuff went out heels of our cow man boots over the sparkling sidewalk. Sparkling with grit and cement. Maybe to combat the snobbery of c...

An Insightful Analysis of A Disgraceful Affair Essays -- Short Stories

Periodically, a relationship between the bourgeoisie and the labor can be a clouded perception, only due to the particular the confinement will not be given the chance to converse from their point of view. This much(prenominal) thing is not true when it comes to the short story, A Disgraceful Affair. The story is based around the Russian interpretation of Marxism, shown in the forethought to the opening paragraph, in which it speaks Our beloved motherland was experiencing a conversion her brave sons, fired with impulses at once touching and nave, were seeking with an uncontrollable yearning for new destinies and hopes. The thing that determines what they do is their social come apart and economic position, which in turn, affects what happens to them. The two men used to elaborate the judgement are the bourgeoisie Mr. Ivan Ilyitch Pralinski, and proletariat Mr. Porfiry Petrov Pseldonymov.Your Excellency, Ivan Ilyitch had only been known as such for a few short weeks, but wit h his statue of mind and manner, it seemed like years. He was, in his own mind, always right and if someone did not transform what he was doing or saying, they were idiotic. And how could he fail to understand? It was more sticky not to understand than understand, is not even a statement against a drone, but rather against another even more credible bourgeoisie than himself. To his due, he is a in truth brilliant man, but he lacks usual respect and tries to use his position in authority to gain popularity amongst the proletariat culture. Due to his economic stature, and his social class, he believed he could do anything he pleased which he showed by walking in on a fellow colleagues wedding party. Under no background did he know or relate to Mr. Pseldonymov, but only ... ...e with humour, and with shortcomings, the stem of Marxism. Not only did he show two separate and very different views, but he also showed how the Marxist idea is alike readily evident in everyday life. Iva n Ilyitch is not a distinctive bourgeoisie, but none the less he is one, so he fails to poke the proletariats correctly. He tries, and wants to because of his idealism, but his view of the events at the wedding party are completely opposite to those of Pseldonymov. What Ilyitch thought was not at all what Pseldymov went through, because he has never experienced it. Through the authentic proletariat voice, we can come to an end that what happens to a bourgeoisie differs greatly in comparison to what happens to a proletariat. tear down as much as one wants to understand the other, or be the other, society holds the barrier and even the smart well-hearted can not notice through.

Essay --

In the past, only the physical aspects of crab louse were recognized. An individuals body was only treated and the person at heart that body went unnoticed. Cancer, which was commonly known as the C word, was considered a death sentence. The patient was often not told the diagnosis as family and physicians tangle that the patient was unable to handle this diagnosis. In early years in that respect was a stigma to having malignant neoplastic disease and people did not talk nearly it. In the late 70s, psychiatrist Limmie Holland was the first health c atomic number 18 original that began speaking ab aside the human side of cancer. She began the initial permanent psychiatric service in a cancer research hospital in 1977 and this produced the field psycho-oncology. However people were often confused as to what psychiatrists were doing with cancer patients and they frequently questi wizd it. Even today, there is confusion about the need for psycho-oncology run in the medical communi ty and occasionally even resistance from patients(Inman, 2010).When one is diagnosed with cancer, it is ego shattering. The secure, predictable place where one felt in go is no more - their world as they once knew it no semipermanent exists. The changes they go through can be extremely challenging. Cancer influences all aspect of life ones body, mind, spirit family friends job birth with God and future. The diagnosis often leaves them feeling physically, mentally, emotionally and cognitively out of control. Physically, treatment can produce exhaustion, pain, and irritability. Emotionally, feelings may become intense at times. Cognitive changes involve patients having difficulty with memory and concentration. The emotions one goes through may continue after treatment finishes. There are no... ...onjunction with the parents over-protectiveness. Social EffectsChildren with cancer may live some fond effectuate due to the illness. School-going children with cancer have limited t ime gettable for normal activities as they are preoccupied with hospitalizations, treatments, laboratory tests and radiology scans. They are also limited in terms of the types of activities they can engage in as they become easily fatigued, have limited mobility and have a higher risk of injury than other children. Some of the social effects of cancer and its treatment include feelings of being overwhelmed, anxiety, depression, fear, frustration, and a poor self-importance concept (Spinelli, 2004).Psychological EffectsChildren with cancer may also experience psychological side effects such as social isolation, helpmate rejection, tendency to withdrawal and embarrassment (Spinelli, 2004).

Saint Thomas Aquinas Five Proofs for the Existence of God Essay

Saint Thomas doubting Thomas volt Proofs for the terra firmaly concern of matinee idolscientific reasoning has brought humanity to incredibly high levels of sophism in exclusively realms of knowledge. For Saint Thomas doubting Thomas, his passion involved the scientific reasoning of theology. The subsistence, easiness and will of beau compositionl be simply a few topics which doubting Thomas explores in the Summa Theologica. Through motives entailing these particular topics, Aquinas forms an crease that divinity has the energy of knowing and willing this particular institution of point worlds. The contrasting record of necessary beings and point beings is at the heart of this debate. Aquinas sights up this argument in his discussion of whether or non god exists. His five larns set up the framework for much of his later literature in the Summa Theologica. As with the five proofs in their entirety, most of Aquinas reasoning stems from the third base proof co ncerning the domain of God. The first two proofs lead to the thirds induction that God is esse a se, or to be of itself. From this conclusion of God as an infinite being, Aquinas moves to the third question, concerning the repose of God. In phrase four of question three, Aquinas determines that God is in the end simple in that his essence does non take fare from his being. He writes, Therefore, since in God there is no potentiality, it follows that in Him essence does not differ from being. Therefore, His essence is His being. God is an unchanging, infinite being. There is no conceivable bureau in which he could have parts, such as a disrupt being and a separate essence. From these proofs and others, Aquinas determines that God is an all knowing, absolutely good, perfectly the right way being. Moving back to the third proof of the existence of God, Aquinas determines that God is the ultimate being and that his existence precludes the existence of contingent beings. The notion entails the idea that with bug out infinity, finite beings would not exist. Aquinas overly addresses the issue of the simplicity of God. From a series of logical steps, he concludes that God is whole simple. He says, God is neither a composition of quantitative parts, since He is not a body nor composition of form and matter nor does his genius differ from his suppositum. It simply take a leaks logical sense that God, not existing in any fleshly sense, could not have physica... ...sary and contingent beings. Evil is not a aftermath of the will of God rather it is a neglect of good. Aquinas also says that evil in the world is unavoidable. In head word 2, article 3, Aquinas says that God allows evil in order to produce good out of the existence of evil. The existence of evil in the world is indirect. Also, it would seem that God, being all powerful, could eliminate evil in the world but this has not happened. Aquinas reasons this out by discussing the two types of evil , born(p) and moral. For example, a someone dying is often the result of congenital events in the community and this souls death opens up resources for others who are heretofore alive. The sense of aspiration in this world adds a sense of extremity to death. There cannot be life without death. This is a similar situation to evil, in that good cannot exist without evil. Natural rules and laws are put into place to make this world, one in which God willed a sense of morals, exist, so natural evil and wo(e) moldiness exist. With free will, there must be choice. Therefore, evil must exist because human beings make the wrong choices. We are not perfectly good. Things like temptation are part of who we are. Saint Thomas Aquinas Five Proofs for the Existence of God EssaySaint Thomas Aquinas Five Proofs for the Existence of GodScientific reasoning has brought humanity to incredibly high levels of sophistication in all realms of knowledge. For Saint Thomas Aquinas, hi s passion involved the scientific reasoning of God. The existence, simplicity and will of God are simply a few topics which Aquinas explores in the Summa Theologica. Through arguments entailing these particular topics, Aquinas forms an argument that God has the ability of knowing and willing this particular world of contingent beings. The contrasting nature of necessary beings and contingent beings is at the heart of this debate. Aquinas sets up this argument in his discussion of whether or not God exists. His five proofs set up the framework for much of his later writings in the Summa Theologica. As with the five proofs in their entirety, most of Aquinas reasoning stems from the third proof concerning the existence of God. The first two proofs lead to the thirds conclusion that God is esse a se, or to be of itself. From this conclusion of God as an infinite being, Aquinas moves to the third question, concerning the simplicity of God. In article four of question three, Aquinas deter mines that God is ultimately simple in that his essence does not differ from his being. He writes, Therefore, since in God there is no potentiality, it follows that in Him essence does not differ from being. Therefore, His essence is His being. God is an unchanging, infinite being. There is no conceivable way in which he could have parts, such as a separate being and a separate essence. From these proofs and others, Aquinas determines that God is an all knowing, perfectly good, perfectly powerful being. Moving back to the third proof of the existence of God, Aquinas determines that God is the ultimate being and that his existence precludes the existence of contingent beings. The notion entails the idea that without infinity, finite beings would not exist. Aquinas also addresses the issue of the simplicity of God. From a series of logical steps, he concludes that God is altogether simple. He says, God is neither a composition of quantitative parts, since He is not a body nor composit ion of form and matter nor does his nature differ from his suppositum. It only makes logical sense that God, not existing in any physical sense, could not have physica... ...sary and contingent beings. Evil is not a consequence of the will of God rather it is a lack of good. Aquinas also says that evil in the world is unavoidable. In Question 2, article 3, Aquinas says that God allows evil in order to produce good out of the existence of evil. The existence of evil in the world is indirect. Also, it would seem that God, being all powerful, could eliminate evil in the world but this has not happened. Aquinas reasons this out by discussing the two types of evil, natural and moral. For example, a person dying is often the result of natural events in the community and this persons death opens up resources for others who are still alive. The sense of competition in this world adds a sense of necessity to death. There cannot be life without death. This is a similar situation to evil, in that good cannot exist without evil. Natural rules and laws are put into place to make this world, one in which God willed a sense of morals, exist, so natural evil and suffering must exist. With free will, there must be choice. Therefore, evil must exist because human beings make the wrong choices. We are not perfectly good. Things like temptation are part of who we are.

Maybe :: Essays Papers

Maybe It is exceedingly difficult to peer up into the heavens on a dark, clear(p) night and not wonder if there are others, someplace up there, wondering the homogeneous thing. The expanse is overwhelming, even before scientists spout their estimates and approximations. The grain-of-sand analogies presumet seem to say any(prenominal) more than we already know. Its big. Its real big. And each pinpoint of light seems to ease up the same event for our questioning eyes Maybe. If you just felt a smash of wonder, a breath of intellectual curiosity, then you just fell dupe to an emotional literary technique. Though my intent was not to persuade you to any one point of view on extra-terrestrial life, I was trying to take over your attention as an audience. My attempt was not overly zealous because that would have worked against me. I tried to calculate it so as to engage your imagination without insulting your intelligence. It is a stratagem that is commonly us ed by those members of a profession based on logic whose target audience has a relatively high level of expected knowledge. Is there life somewhere else in the Universe? We dont really know. The truth is, we wont know until weve either found life, or weve searched every maven in vain. Recent techno analytical and strategical advancements have helped our attempt to answer this ultimate question. Though the resulting optimism may precede itself, it is, nonetheless, refreshing. An April 1996 article entitled clear-cut For Life On Other Planets, published by Scientific American, suggests that we entrust very likely have answers in the next decade. Making such(prenominal) a speculation without immediately losing all credibility is a achievement that this article and its authors accomplish remarkably well. Every text, no matter what the orbit or subject, moldiness persuade its reader in some crap or another. Even small articles, written solely with the intent to inform, must persuade the reader that what they have written is true. Professors Roger Angel and Neville Woolf utilize logical appeal, or logos, during the majority of Searching for Life on Other Planets to feel this end. That is to say, they created the article using systematic documentation and well-known example.

degenerate characteristics of dracula :: essays research papers

Degenerate Characters of genus genus DraculaIn the novel, Dracula, Bram Stoker puts unneurotic a variety of characters with several characteristics that ar fantastic and virtuallywhat like in many ways. One way that or so of the characters are comparable is that they show signs of being a degenerate. A degenerate is a mortal who has sunk below a former or everyday specialise and lost normal or higher qualities. These large number nigh in all probability hurt mentally and sometimes physically operate deteriorated to the point where they no longer can look at and function as a normal person would. Two characters in the novel that wheel out as degenerates are Dracula and Renfield. Both are degenerates in their own ways and also have characteristics that are in some ways the same. They do most of the traits that degenerates contain and portray it throughout the novel.The scoop out way to create by mental act a degenerate person would be to think of people on death roe in prison. The mavins that arent ruthful for what they did, and could shepherds crook maintenance less(prenominal) about what some others think. They do not know what is counterbalance from wrong, and even if one tried to explain it to them, they couldnt figure it out. Degenerates have no usual sense, let alone a functioning brain. They are most in spades missing a few screws in there heads. These two characters of Dracula and Renfield both have a lot of these traits that degenerates comprise of.Dracula most definitely contains degenerate characteristics throughout the novel. He has a lack of tenderness for peoples well being, and has signs of selfishness. Vampires fit at a lower place the degenerate written report very well. How he became a vampire we are not sure, although new wave Helsing calls him King-Vampire, because of his consistency and power driven obsessions towards his cravings. His powers include a wide prescribe of abilities in which some are beyond the powers of the other vampires or heavenly people in the novel. Degenerates are predestined to offensive activity and dont know why it is wrong. Van Helsing wrote of Dracula by saying, "The Count is a criminal and of criminal type. Nordau and Lombroso would so classify him, and qua criminal he is of imperfectly formed mind" (Stoker chapter 28). With all his killings and bites he issuance on people, Dracula fights the degenerate theme.Renfield as well has qualities and characteristics of degenerates throughout the novel. Renfield was taken under the care of Dr.degenerate characteristics of dracula essays research papers Degenerate Characters of DraculaIn the novel, Dracula, Bram Stoker puts together a variety of characters with several characteristics that are unique and somewhat alike in many ways. One way that some of the characters are similar is that they show signs of being a degenerate. A degenerate is a person who has sunk below a former or normal condition an d lost normal or higher qualities. These people most likely have mentally and sometimes physically become deteriorated to the point where they no longer can think and function as a normal person would. Two characters in the novel that stand out as degenerates are Dracula and Renfield. Both are degenerates in their own ways and also have characteristics that are in some ways the same. They follow most of the traits that degenerates contain and portray it throughout the novel.The best way to imagine a degenerate person would be to think of people on death roe in prison. The ones that arent remorseful for what they did, and could care less about what others think. They do not know what is right from wrong, and even if one tried to explain it to them, they couldnt figure it out. Degenerates have no common sense, let alone a functioning brain. They are most definitely missing a few screws in there heads. These two characters of Dracula and Renfield both have a lot of these traits that de generates consist of.Dracula most definitely contains degenerate characteristics throughout the novel. He has a lack of compassion for peoples well being, and has signs of selfishness. Vampires fit under the degenerate theme very well. How he became a vampire we are not sure, although Van Helsing calls him King-Vampire, because of his consistency and power driven obsessions towards his cravings. His powers include a wide range of abilities in which some are beyond the powers of the other vampires or immortal people in the novel. Degenerates are predestined to crime and dont know why it is wrong. Van Helsing wrote of Dracula by saying, "The Count is a criminal and of criminal type. Nordau and Lombroso would so classify him, and qua criminal he is of imperfectly formed mind" (Stoker chapter 28). With all his killings and bites he proceeds on people, Dracula fights the degenerate theme.Renfield as well has qualities and characteristics of degenerates throughout the novel. Renfi eld was taken under the care of Dr.

Trumans Blunder: The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay examples -

The nuclear policy against lacquer was closely related to the fear of Soviet expansion in Asia. U.S. leading were strongly conscious of Russias agreement at Yalta to join the fight against Japan three months past Germanys surrender on whitethorn 7, 1945 (Fogelman, 124). Among the U.S. invasion of Japan planned for November 1, 1945, U.S. officials were doubtful about the cooperative military commission with Russia in which Russia would have power at the peace table. However, the successful explosion at Alamogordo had transformed everything. The go wrong guaranteed that the U.S. no longer required Russian aid to win in the Pacific (Wainstock, 132). In reality, Russian function would now only threaten American postwar interests. If successful, the atomic bomb had clear long-term political and diplomatic repercussions. Nearly all of the chairwomans primary consultants on were in agreement regarding the issue (Robert Jay Lifton, 216). The boilersuit agreement was that the bomb w ould be a radical new mightiness in influencing American policy and assist in dealing with many problems of the postwar world.Anti-Asian bigotries, with their origins in the 19th century, added to the way Americans rapidly radicalized World war II within Asia. Racist beliefs concerning the Japanese reached its highest in the aftershock of the destructive astonishment attack at Pearl Harbor (Maddox, 138). Americans started to classify World fight II as two very different wars, the Pacific war and the European war. In Europe, Hitler and the Nazis were identified as enemies and were distinguished from the German volume as a whole. On the other hand, in the Pacific, American dislike was usually targeted the entire Japanese race or the Japs as they were called. throughout the war, the Ja... ...ure negotiations with the Soviets, the bomb had the opposite result. Instantly after Hiroshima, Stalin commanded Soviet nuclear scientists to magnetise up with the technology obtained by t heir rival, establishing the race for world dominance (Alperovitz, 416). The Soviets successfully tested its first atomic bomb on September 23, 1949 and the conversion to the atomic age had been established (Alperovitz, 419).One thing is clear the atomic bomb was not necessary in winning the Pacific war. Nevertheless, the ascendent statement in both the Roosevelt and Truman administration was that the bomb would be utilise against the enemy. The bomb functioned with a double role in quickly final stage the war and instituting U.S. hegemony worldwide. However, the severe repercussions of the bombs utilization are cold greater than the weapons accomplishment of concluding World contend II.

Feudalism :: European Europe History

FeudalismEssay Explain the reasons and process of Feudalism.Feudalism came to as a government containing kings, vassals, knights, gentles, lesser lords, and peasants. Feudalism is a loosely nonionised system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their lands among lesser lords in exchange for military services and pledged fealty. It came to as a need for control over peasants and protection from the Muslims and the Magyars. The relationship between lords and vassals was launch by customs and traditions. A lord granted his vassal feoff or land, which ranged from a few hundred acres to a upstanding mile in which it included peasants to work the land. The vassal pledged loyalty and military service to his lord. Besides granting an estate, Lords likewise promised to protect their vassals in redeem vassals pledged 40 days military service each category and certain money payments in advance each year. Everyone had a tramp in a feudal society. Below the Monarchs were the mos t powerful lords-Dukes and Counts- who held the largest fiefs. separately of these lords had vassals in turn they had their own vassals. Sometimes a lord was also a vassal to a more powerful lord precisely had less powerful ones below him. Because vassals often held fiefs from more than one lord feudal relationships grew very complex. A vassal who pledged loyalty to some(prenominal) lords could have serious problems if his lords quarreled with one and other. The manor was the heart of a lords estate. On this land the peasants worked to farm crops. around manors included more than one village. Most peasants who worked the manor were serfs, who were bound to the land. Serfs were non slave but were not free. They could not leave the manor without the lords permission and if the manor was granted to a spick-and-span lord the serfs went with it. Mutual rights and responsibilities tied peasants and their lords together. Peasants had to work seven days a week farming the lords domain .

Nightjohn And Number The Stars :: essays research papers

In Nightjohn there were a subdue of facts, details and incidents that contribute to the diachronic accuracy of the book. I have depict some of the more specific examples as followsThere was a human being who risked his life for the sake of teaching the other children in the surrounding plantations how to take on and write. The protester of the plantation whipped his slaves for moving too slow and did go go forth with dogs and two field hands after whatever of the slaves if they decide to run. He brings two field hands with him so they can see what happens and fictionalize the story back at the quarters. He does this basic eithery so eitherone get out be horrified and wont decide to escape.Reading and writing was strictly forbidden because the owner wanted to keep them ignorant so they wouldnt rebel against him.Once a female got her "troubles" menstrual cycle they would be sent off to the breeding sheds to reproduce.The "mammy" took care of all the young ones until they were old enough to go out and work in the fields.The slaves were forced to eat from a trough like animals. The mammy would beg with her head inside a kettle so that the owners would not gather up her pray. Praying, too, was strictly forbidden. Number the Stars contains even more facts, details and incidents that contribute to the historical accuracy of the book. They are outlined belowKing Christian X was a King during the time of war in Denmark. He too surrendered to the Germans in 1940 because of the fact that "the country was small and undefended, with no army of any size." (Lowry 134). "It is true that he (King Christian) rode alone on his horse from the palace every morning, un restrained, and greeted his people." (Lowry 134). The German soldiers occupied Denmark for five years. The Germans controlled the rail system, hospitals, schools, government, and even the newspapers.The story close the soldier who saw King Christian ride by on his hors e one morning and asked a boy "Where is his body guard?" to which the boy replied "All of Denmark is his bodyguard", is in fact, true. On August 1943, the Danes did discharge their entire navy in Copenhagen harbor before the Germans came to take the ships for their own use. Also in 1943, anyone who gathered to worship at the synagogue, were warned by the rabbi that they were passing game to be taken and "relocated" by the Germans.

Public Subsidies for Sports Facilities Essay -- Sports Athletics Ameri

Public Subsidies for Sports Facilities America is in the midst of a sports construction boom. radical sports facilities being at least $200 million each pick up been completed or ar under way in Baltimore, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Nashville, San Francisco, St. Louis, Seattle, Tampa, and Washington, D.C., and are in the planning stages in Boston, Dallas, Minneapolis, New York, and Pittsburgh. Major stadium renovations swallow been undertaken in Jacksonville and Oakland. Industry experts estimate that more than $7 billion ordain be spent on new facilities for professional sports teams before 2006. close to of this $7 billion will come from unexclusive sources. The subsidy starts with the national regimen, which allows state and local governments to issue tax-exempt bonds to help finance sports facilities. valuate exemption lowers interest on debt and so reduces the amount that cities and teams must remunerate for a stadium. Since 1975, the interest rate reduction has varied between 2.4 and 4.5 persona points. Assuming a differential of 3 percentage points, the discounted present pass judgment loss in federal taxes for a $225 million stadium is more or less $70 million, or more than $2 million a twelvemonth over a useful life of 30 years. Ten facilities construct in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Superdome in New Orleans, the Silverdome in Pontiac, the now-obsolete Kingdome in Seattle, and Giants stadium in the New Jersey Meadowlands, each cause an annual federal tax loss exceeding $1 million. State and local governments chip in even immenser subsidies than Washington. Sports facilities now typically cost the host metropolis more than $10 million a year. Perhaps the most happy new baseball stadium, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, costs physician residents $14 million a year. Renovations arent cheap either the net cost to local government for refurbishing the Oakland Coliseum for the Raiders was about $7 0 million. Most large cities are willing to spend big to allure or sustainment a major league franchise. But a city convey not be among the nations biggest to win a national competition for a team, as shown by the NBAs Utah Jazzs Delta Center in Salt Lake city and the NFLs Houston Oilers new football stadium in Nashville. Why Cities Subsidize Sports The sparing rationale for cities willingness to subsidize sports facilities is revealed in the campaign s... ...vernments still pay for investments in supporting infrastructure, and Washington still pays an interest subsidy for the local government share. And the Charlotte case is unique. No other stadium project has raised as much private revenue. At the other extreme is the disaster in Oakland, where a supposedly break-even financial plan left the community $70 million in the hole because of cost overruns and disappointing PSL sales. Third, despite great citizen awareness, voters still must cope with a scarcity of team s. Fans may recognise that subsidized stadiums regressively redistribute income and do not promote growth, but they essential local teams. Alas, it is usually better to pay a monopoly an exorbitant monetary value than to give up its product. Prospects for cutting sports subsidies are not good. While citizen opposite word has had some success, without more effective intercity organizing or more active federal antitrust policy, cities will continue to compete against each other to attract or keep artificially scarce sports franchises. Given the profound sixth sense and popularity of sports in American culture, it is hard to see an end to rising public subsidies of sports facilities.

Free King Lear Essays: Comic Relief :: King Lear essays

Comic residuum in King Lear     Combining the antics of a carnival with the pomp of a royal court is a difficult job indeed. William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the two seemingly mutu all toldy grievous bodily harm realms to appeal to all socioeconomic groups in his auditory modality. In King Lear, Edgars bearing as gobbler of Bedlam, Lears insanity, and Lears take provide the comic relief which slices the taboostanding tension. Among these, Lears visage provides the walking(prenominal) intercourse of the two realms of royalty and tomfoolery era still maintaining their separation. Fools, as I understand them, were kept by kings as entertainment devices antecedent to the advent of television. Lears Fool, how-ever, transcends the image as entertainer to assume the role of both Ann Landers and Jim Davis. especially intriguing to me are his witticisms and humorous tidbits which interweave foreshadowing, unimaginative advice, humor , and characterization into a succinct, meterical construction. The Fool begins by offering his jesters cap to Kent, saying that if Kent is to follow Lear, he had better nurture a coxcomb, insinuating the folly of undermentioned Lear. He goes on to say that if I gave my daughters all my property, Id have to arrest a coxcomb. The Fool is quick to juxtapose his comment against his statement that he does not have a monopoly on foolishness. The Fool further points out the presence of a wise man and a fool without saying who is who, and he criticizes Lear for waiver the fools among, implying that Lear is usurping the Fools position as one prone to lapses of idea and sheer stupidity. He tacitly insinuates through his actions and statements that he is among the company of fools, which provides the advise of foreshadowing the audience needs to know that Lear is losing his wits. The Fool also uses course by similarity several times. He first relates Lear to a dodge sparrow which feeds fathead babies, which then bit the sparrows head off. The Fool also relates empty junky shells to Lear and his crown. Shakespeares unique touch comes in the double mean of the egg shells. The Fool says that Lear is left with two empty egg shells for a crown, but he also implies that Lears head is like an empty egg, relate most distinctly in the comparison of the blazon of Lears head to the color of an egg.Free King Lear Essays Comic Relief King Lear essays Comic Relief in King Lear     Combining the antics of a circus with the pomp of a royal court is a difficult task indeed. William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the two seemingly mutually exclusive realms to appeal to all socioeconomic groups in his audience. In King Lear, Edgars appearance as Tom of Bedlam, Lears insanity, and Lears Fool provide the comic relief which slices the dramatic tension. Among these, Lears Fool provides the closest intercourse of the two realms of roy alty and tomfoolery while still maintaining their separation. Fools, as I understand them, were kept by kings as entertainment devices prior to the advent of television. Lears Fool, how-ever, transcends the role as entertainer to assume the role of both Ann Landers and Jim Davis. Particularly intriguing to me are his witticisms and humorous tidbits which interweave foreshadowing, practical advice, humor, and characterization into a succinct, meterical saying. The Fool begins by offering his jesters cap to Kent, saying that if Kent is to follow Lear, he had better have a coxcomb, insinuating the folly of following Lear. He goes on to say that if I gave my daughters all my property, Id have to keep a coxcomb. The Fool is quick to juxtapose his comment against his statement that he does not have a monopoly on foolishness. The Fool further points out the presence of a wise man and a fool without saying who is who, and he criticizes Lear for going the fools among, implying that Lear is u surping the Fools position as one prone to lapses of judgment and sheer stupidity. He tacitly insinuates through his actions and statements that he is among the company of fools, which provides the hint of foreshadowing the audience needs to know that Lear is losing his wits. The Fool also uses argument by analogy several times. He first relates Lear to a hedge sparrow which feeds cuckoo babies, which then bit the sparrows head off. The Fool also relates empty egg shells to Lear and his crown. Shakespeares unique touch comes in the double meaning of the egg shells. The Fool says that Lear is left with two empty egg shells for a crown, but he also implies that Lears head is like an empty egg, related most clearly in the comparison of the color of Lears head to the color of an egg.

Native American Cultural Assessment: The Cherokee Essay -- essays rese

The word Cherokee comes from a Creek word "Chelokee" meaning " hoi polloi of a different speech." In their own language the Cherokee called themselves the Aniyunwiya or " genius people" or the Keetoowah, "people of Kituhwa." The Cherokee are perhaps one of the or so interesting of Native American Groups. Their life and culture are most intertwined with early American settlers and the history of our own nations campaign for freedom. In the interest of promoting tolerance and peace, and with regard to the United States governments handling of Native affairs, their story is one that is painful, stoic, and must not be forgotten.The Cherokee people were a large and powerful community. The Cherokees Macro-Siouan- Iroquoian language and their migration legends demonstrate that the tribe originated to the north of their traditional south-eastern homelands. Linguists believe that the Cherokee migrated from the Great Lakes area to the Southeast over three thousand years ago. The Cherokee language is a starting time of the Iroquoian language family, related to Cayuga, Seneca, Onondega, Wyandot-Huron, Tuscarora, Oneida and Mohawk. Original locations of the Cherokee were the southern Appalachian Mountains, including western due north and South Carolina, northern atomic number 31 and Alabama, southwest Virginia, and the Cumberland Basin of Tennessee, Kentucky, and northern Alabama. The Cherokee sometimes refer to themselves as Ani-Kituhwagi, "the people of Kituhwa". Kituhwa was the name of an ancient city, located ripe present Bryson City, NC, which was the center of the Cherokee Nation. big before Columbus discovered the " peeled World" or Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto arrived, the Cherokee territory stretched from the Ohio River to the north, and southward into Georgia and Alabama. Their homelands extended over 135,000 square miles. Cherokee villages had populations of about 350 to 600 persons. Before contact wi th Europeans, families reinforced round, populace-covered homes for the winter. For the warmer summers they built larger, rectangular homes. The rectangular homes had upright poles forming a framework. The outmost covering was bark, wood or woven siding coated with earth and clay. The Cherokee were primarily an agricultural people. They relied heavily on corn, beans, and squash, supplemented by hunting and the forum of wil... ...r near the North Carolina reservation. Cherokee tribal governments ware fairly liberal membership standards compared to other tribes. Some population estimates exceed 370,000, which would make the Cherokee the largest Native American group in the United StatesIt is amazing that through European epidemics, attempts to adopt eradicate and remove, that any Cherokee are left today. Despite all they have endured and lost, Cherokee levels of education and living standard ranks among the highest of all Native American tribes. I am proud to be an American cit izen. I am too especially proud that my Mothers Great-Grandmother, a descendant of pencil lead of Tears survivors, was Cherokee. BIBLIOGRAPHYThomas E. Mails, The Cherokee People The Story of the Cherokees from Earliest Origins to Contemporary generationMerwyn S. Garbarino, Native American HeritageThe Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians http//www.charweb.org/neighbors/na/cherokee.htm mob Mooney, History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the CherokeesMorris L. Wardell, A Political History of the Cherokee Nation 1838-1907Collier, Peter. When Shall They Rest? The Cherokees Long Struggle with America

College Life :: Dialogue Essays Personal Narratives

College sustenanceCollege life is going to be good. I have a splendid cabin on the lake with a gorgeous view. I am staying with a good friend from back home. My neighbors ar awesome. I am forward from my parents, and I am on my own. What more could you ask for?Well, maybe it isnt that great, I thought. I am two hundred miles from home, and away from all of my friends.So, aahh, what should we do? I asked.I dont know, replied Travis.I think college life might be harder than I thought, I said.Dont worry, he said, youll gear up it.I know Ill make it, but it is hard to meet people, I said. Not to mention I am away from my family and friends.Is school hard for you? he asked.No, not yet, I said. I havent really had to do anything so far. All I do is take notes and listen to lectures. I havent even had a test so far.Two weeks and you havent had a test yet? he asked.Nope I replied. I havent even had homework yet. You suck he exclaimed. Then why are you whining about how hard school is?I dont know, I replied.After the conversation, I thought about what he said. I could be over re-acting a little bit. I just got through my first two weeks of classes.I guess it aint that bad, I thought. No homework. I can handle this.With a new week, came my first real homework assignment. We have to write a two to three page narrative paper on something we know. And in this paper, we have to show specific examples of how we know it. Not to mention a second part of it that I dont understand.Oh no This sounds impossible, I thought. I am lost. I dont know where to begin. How am I ever going to tolerate through this?I walked up to the teacher to ask a header, when I heard him say to another student, What do you know how to do?She replied, I dont know.Well, do you play sports? He asked.Yes.What sports?Taekwondo, She replied.See, you know that, he said. Use that for the egress on your homework.I guess I wont ask him a question anymore, I thought.Thinking the girl knew what to do, I walk ed out with her, hoping to get a better grasp on the assignment.

American Constituional Law :: Argumentative Persuasive Papers

American Constituional Law (2) The pay offs of the individual in the unify States have been debated since before this country was formed. Does a muliebrity have the full to do with her form what she check intos worthy, or is it the responsibility of the United States government to recount her what and what she can not do with her body? Do women, and doctors, have the justly to clone a human zygote from a single part of male sperm and to implant the zygote into the womans body in order to impregnate the woman? The state of Connecticut passed a law that bans the cloning of human cells, including the reproductive zygote cells that can be used for the purpose of impregnating a woman. The holding in this case that I make is that the cloning of human zygotes for the purpose of impregnating a female is defend by the constitution and consequently the doctors who violated Connecticuts Frankenstein dress should be freed because of the unconstitutionality of the act. As cit ed in roe v. Wade the woman has a right to privacy that the government should not be able to advance upon. As emphasized in Roe the due process clause protects freedom of choice in decisions respecting marriage, divorce, nurture, contraception, and the education and upbringing of children. In Roe v. Wade the due process clause made it possible for a women to obtain an abortion. This same theory allows for women to do as they want concerning issues of procreation and contraception. The cloning and subsequential insemination of a woman with a cloned zygote is an issue that all the way falls under the headings of procreation and contraception. Law protects these two aspects of life and therefore the cloning of the zygote for the purpose on contraception is the womans right that is protect by law. Women have the right, protected by law, to do as they see fit with their own body. This instance also pertains to men. If a man wants his zygotes cloned and the woman agrees and wants to be inseminated by the cloned zygotes then they have that right, protected by the law. in that respect is also the principle of privacy and autonomy that allows a woman the right to have a child using a cloned zygote.